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I摘要目前我国在进行大规模物流规划与建设的情况下，结合自身实际情况，探索现代企业物流的规划与运作不仅具有十分重要的意义，而且也是一项迫在眉睫的任务。本文的论题正是在这一时代潮流的趋势下提出的。配送中心,作为物流网络的节点,其重要性毋庸置疑。对其选址问题要综合考虑。本文首先阐述了配送中心选址国内外的研究现状，之后对配送中心选址进行了理论的研究，对配送中心的影响因素、选址原则进行了详细的阐述。本文以沃尔玛超市为实例，在配送中心选址研究方法的基础上，通过对影响选址的相关因素进行分析，采用模糊综合评价法的方式对选址结果进行了优化与评价，最后对研究的内容作出总结，并对论文课题作出了展望。关键词：配送中心，选址，重心法，模糊综合因素评价法IIAbstractInthecurrentsituationinwhichChinaconductlarge-scalelogisticsplanningandconstruction,andcombinedwithenterprises’ownactualsituation,exploringtheplanningandoperationofmodernlogisticsenterprisesisnotonlyanurgenttask,butalsohasgreatsignificance.So,Thetopicofthispaperisputforwardinthebackgroundofthistrendofthetimes.Theimportanceofdistributioncenterwhichislogisticsnetworknodeisbeyondalldoubt.Therefore,itssiteselectionshouldbeconsideredcomprehensively.Firstly,thispaperexpoundscurrentresearchsituationofthesiteselectionofthedistributioncenterathomeandabroad,then,conductingatheoryresearchforthesiteselectionofthedistributioncenteranddescribingtheinfluencingfactorsandsiteselectionprinciplesofdistributioncenterindetail.Onthebasisoftheresearchmethodsofthedistributioncentersiteselection,byanalysingthefactorsaffectingthesiteselection,thepaperquoteWal-Martstoresasanexample,usingthefuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodtooptimizationandevaluationtheresultsofthesiteselection,andfinally,makingasummaryofthecontentsoftheresearchandtheprospectofthethesistopics.Keywords:Distributioncenter,Siteselection,Themodelofsiteselection,Gravitymethod,Thefuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodfactorsi目录前言..........................................................................................................................................11配送中心选址国内外现状.....................................................................................................31.1配送中心选址设计国外研究现状..................................................................................31.2配送中心选址国内研究现状..........................................................................................42配送中心概述.........................................................................................................................72.1配送中心定义..................................................................................................................72.2配送中心的分类..............................................................................................................82.2.1按配送中心的设立者分类........................................................................................82.2.2按配送的服务范围分类............................................................................................82.2.3按配送中心的功能分类............................................................................................92.3配送中心的功能..............................................................................................................92.3.1流通行销的功能........................................................................................................92.3.2仓储保管功能..........................................................................................................102.3.3分拣配送功能..........................................................................................................102.3.4流通加工功能..........................................................................................................102.3.5信息处理功能..........................................................................................................112.4建立配送中心的意义....................................................................................................113配送中心选址的一般流程...................................................................................................133.1配送中心选址原则........................................................................................................133.2配送中心选址影响因素................................................................................................143.3配送中心选址的一般流程............................................................................................154配送中心选址方法...............................................................................................................194.1配送中心选址的一般方法............................................................................................194.2重心法............................................................................................................................204.3模糊综合因素评价法....................................................................................................214.3.1配送中心选址层次结构评价模型建立.................................................................214.3.2建立模糊综合因素评价的识别模型.....................................................................214.3.3模糊综合因素评价法的应用步骤.........................................................................225沃尔玛超市中国配送中心选址实证分析...........................................................................235.1企业背景分析................................................................................................................235.2沃尔玛物流配送中心业务发展现状............................................................................235