概要写作集锦

1概要写作1EnvyIt’safamiliarbutuncomfortablefeeling.Yourbestfriendwillmarryahandsomedoctor,andthecongratulatoryhugyouofferlacksgenuinewarmth.YourfriendismadetheteamforSaturday’sbiggame,andyoutakeacertainpleasureintellinghimyoucan’tbetheretowatchhimplay.Yousmilebutavoiceinyourheadasks,whythemandnotyou?Envyisashortcomingofcharacterweliketokeepinourheartsecretly.Howshamefulisitnottobelookingforwardwithdelighttoyourdayasyourbestfriend'sbridesmaid!Whowouldhopeyourfriendmightsuffersomeinjury,soyoucantakehisplaceontheteam?Envyiseverywhere.Itseemstobeinournaturetohateothers'giftsandgoodfortune,especiallyifweseethemasadvantagestheyshouldn'thave.Envyraisesitsuglyheadwhenwefocusonwhatwewantbutwedon’tpossessnow.Worsestill,wemayevenwishforandtakepleasureinsomeone'slosingwhatwehavealwaysdesired.Whenyoucompareyourselfandyourlifeunfavorablywithyourfriendoryourcolleague,youcanonlykeepyourdarkeremotions.Soisthereasolution?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetridofthismostungenerousemotion?Well,whynotmakeenvythemotivationyouneedforself-improvement?Thebestweaponagainstenvyisnottocompetewhereyoucan’tshine,buttodoyourabsolutebestwhereyoucan.Startbymakingpeacewithyourself,andacceptthegiftswhichmakeyouunique.Makeanagreementwithyourselftobethebestyoucanbe.Thenfindthequalitiesinothersthatcauseyourenvy.Isitsomeone’ssingingvoice,theirworkpromotion,theirnewcar?Envyshowsusthethingswe’dliketohave.So,makeaplantoearnwhat'simportanttoyou.Andaimforgenuinepleasureintheachievementsandgoodfortuneofothers.Cheeronyourfriendwhenhescoresthatgoal.Enjoyyourbestfriend’sweddingday.Thengooutanddosomethingspecial,andmakeyourselfwonderfullyproudofyou.参考答案Envyisacommonbutunpleasantfeeling,whichisasecrethiddeninourheart.Thisnatureusuallyariseswhenwecan'tgetwhatwewantandeventakedelightinothers'losingit.Toavoidthisnegativefeeling,firstlytrytotransformenvyintothemotivationtoimproveourselves.Besides,acceptyouruniquetalentsgladly.Finally,appreciateothers'achievementssincerely.概要写作2WatershortageUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.参考答案Humanactivities,suchaswastingwater,pollutingriversandconstructingroads,canpartlyleadtowatershortage.Meanwhile,drierclimatesareanothercauseofinsufficientwatersupply.Hopefully,ifyoutakeactiontousewatersmartly/wiselyinyourdailylife,say,usingthesameglassofwater,maximizingtheefficiencyofdishwashers,helpingrepairleaksandrecyclingbatteries,youcanstillmakeasignificantdifference.2概要写作3SneezeManypeopleareusedtosaying“blessyou”or“gesundheit”whensomeonesneezes.Noonesaysanythingwhensomeonecoughsorblowstheirnose,sowhydosneezesgetspecialtreatment?Thephrase“Godblessyou”belongstoPopeGregorytheGreat,whovoiceditinthesixthcenturyduringabubonicplagueepidemic(黑死病泛滥时期)(sneezingisanobvioussymptomofoneformoftheplague).Theterm“gesundheit”comesfromGermany,anditliterallymeans“health”.Theideaisthatasneezetypicallyoccursbeforeillness.Actuallyeverycountryaroundtheglobehasitsownwayofwishingsneezerswell.PeopleinArabiccountriessay“alhamdulillah”whichmeans“praisetobeGod”.Hindussay“Live!”or“Livewell!”Somecountrieshavespecialsneezingresponsestochildren.InRussia,theyarealsotold“rostibolshoi”(“growbig”)afterchildrenaregiventhetraditionalresponse“budzdorov”(“behealthy”).Forthemostpart,thevarioussneezeresponsesoriginatedfromancientsuperstitions(迷信).Somepeoplebelievedthatasneezecausesthesoultoescapethebodythroughthenose.Saying“blessyou”wouldstopthedevilfromtakingtheperson’ssoul.Othersbelievedtheopposite:evilspiritsusethesneezeasanopportunitytoenteraperson’sbody.Therewasalsothemisunderstandingthatthehearttemporarilystopsduringasneeze(itdoesn’t),andsaying“blessyou”isawayofwelcomingthepersonbacktolife.Wenowknowthatsneezingisareflexactionandismostoftenthesignofsomethingrelativelybenign(良性的),suchasacoldorallergy(过敏).Asneezealsocanbecausedbybeingoutsideinthesunlightorfromsmellingastrongsmell.Still,wekeepthecustomofsaying“blessyou”or“gesundheit”,mainlyoutofhabitandcommonkindness.参考答案Peopleusuallysay“blessyou”aftertheysneeze,assneezingwasconsideredoneofthetypicalfeaturesoftheplague.Manyco