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Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地★privateadj.私人的it‘smyprivateletter/house；privateschool:私立学校public：公众的，公开的publicschool；publicletter公开信；publicplace:公共场所privacy：隐私privatelife：私生活★conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation：话题talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation.比较正式一些let‘shaveatalkTheyarehavingaconversation.conversation用的时候比talk正式talk：可正式可不正式dialogue：对话ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.正式chat:闲聊★theatren.剧场，戏剧cinema:电影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat(place)takeaseat:座下来，就座takeyourseat/takeaseatIstheseattaken?这个座位有人吗？no/yessitsitdown,pleaseseattakeyourseat,pleasebeseated,please更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人;seatsb;seathim;seat:让某人就座sitheissittingthere.youseathim;★playn.戏★loudlyadv.大声的★angryadj.生气的★angrilyadv.生气的副词修饰动词★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意payattention:注意payattentionto:对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.payalittleattention:稍加注意paymuchattention:多加注意paymoreattention:更多注意paynoattention:不用注意★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍bear,standIcan'tbear/standyouputupwith:忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand忍受的极限在加大putupwith=bear=standbearn.熊whitebearbearhog:热情(热烈)的拥抱givesbabearhug★businessn.事businessman:生意人dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.thing可以指事情,也可以指东西It‘smybusiness私人事情it'snoneofyourbusiness★rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地rudeadj.Grammar:6123456When?Who?Which?What?actionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When？LastweekIWentTothetheatreIHadAverygoodseatTheplayWasVeryinterestingIDidnotenjoyItAyoungmanandayoungwomanBehindmetheyWeretalkingLoudly主语谓语宾语/补语方式状语地点状语时间状语熟读课文：LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnottoenjoyit.Ayoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindme.theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.icouldnotheartheactors.Ireturnedround.Ilookatthemanandthewomanangrily.theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedaround.Ican’thearaword!Isaidangrily.It’snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.thisisaprivateconversation.课文逐句讲解：1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。(1)时间状语开门见山，点明时态为过去时，因而谓语动词goto使用过去式wentto。(2)在theatre，cinema，picture等名词前一定要加定冠词the。如:gotothetheatre/play去看戏；gotothecinema/movies去看电影（英/美）；gotothepictures/films去看电影；beatthetheatre/cinema在戏院看戏/在电影院看电影。2.Ihadaverygoodseat.我的座位很好。(1)had为have的过去式，延续lastweek所要求的时态。(2)averygoodseat=averygoodplace指视线无遮挡，所处位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。3.Theplaywasveryinteresting.interestingadj令人感兴趣的very是副词，interesting是形容词，副词修饰形容词一般放在形容词前。goodenough是特例。eg.Theplaywasinteresting.这部戏很有趣eg.Theboywasinteresting.这小孩很有趣interestedadj.感到有兴趣的eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.我对这部戏感兴趣eg.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs我对你的事不感兴趣。4.Ididnotenjoyit.我却无法欣赏。enjoy(getpleasurefrom)enjoy+n.enjoyyourlife享受生活enjoythemeal享用一顿饭enjoythesunshine享受阳光enjoyequalrights享有平等的权利enjoy+pronenjoyoneself玩得开心。玩得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultimeenjoy+doingeg.Ienjoyfishing.我喜欢钓鱼eg.Ienjoyswimming.我喜欢游泳eg.Ienjoymakingfriends.我喜欢交朋友eg.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你谈话，我非常开心eg.Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.跟你在一起，我非常开心5.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。(1)Ayoungmanandayoungwoman为主语，交代谁坐在我的后面，他们必然和故事的发展有直接关系。(2)形容词修饰名词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，如youngman,但如果是介词短语形容词短语作定语或修饰名词的定语则放在被修饰名词之后。例:amanintheroom(介词短语)在房间里的一个男人。Isitaproblemdifficulttosolve（形容词短语）？这是个难解决的问题吗？(3)weresitting为过去进行时,与sat（一般过去时）不同(4)behind反义词:infrontof。原句可改写为Iwassittinginfrontofthem.6.Theyweretalkingloudly.他们俩在一直在那里大声地交谈着。(1)weretalking为谓语动词部分，loudly是副词，副词一般修饰动词放在其后。例：hithard重重地打；speakslowly慢条斯理地说；touchsoftly温柔地抚摸(2)weretalking过去进行时，为何不用“Theytalkedloudly.”呢？因为bedoing是介绍背景时的最佳选择可以起到加强印象的效果。比较:IspeakEnglish.我讲英语。IamspeakEnglishnow.我现在正在讲英语。7.Igotveryangry.我很生气。比较Iwasveryangry.我那时很生气。Igotveryangry.我变得很生气。用get表示“变得”，强调变化的过程。get在作“变得”讲时常后接形容词，如gotold变老；gothot变热；gothungry感到饥饿；均有肩井的意味。8.Icouldnotheartheactors.我听不到演员们在说什么。(1)hear听到例如：canyouhearthesignal?你能听到信号吗？listento听如：Don'tlistentohim.不要听他的话。(2)waiter服务生，服务员；waitress女服务员tiger老虎；tigress母老虎actors→actors’words9.Iturnedround.我转过身去。(1)turn转过；round围绕着，在周围。turn的相关短语有：turnround转身；turnleft向左转；turnright向右转；turnover翻身；(2)turnround英式英语；turnaround美式英语Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.turnv.1)转变方向turnright右转turnleft左转turntosb.forhelp向某人求助2)翻转turntopage12翻到12页3)翻身turnover翻身eg.Icouldn’tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.我睡不着觉。不停地翻过来调过去。eg.Whoeverslapsyouonyourrightcheck,turntheothertohimalso.无论是谁打你的右脸，把左脸转过去给他.turnv.4)变得（多指颜色的变化）eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall.=Leavesturnyellowinautumn.秋天树叶变黄了。eg.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger.他气得脸都变红了。10.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.我生气的看着那一对男女。lookatangrily怒视eg.Iglaredatthemanandthewoman.我怒视着那一男一女。Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.他们毫不理会。语言点辨析：see，watch，look，lookat1）see看见（结果）：pleaseseewhoisknocking.去看看谁在敲门。2）watch观看（动态）：Heiswatchingthecrowdgoby.他注视着人群走过。3）look看（动作）：look，look！快看，快看！4）lookat看着(持续动作，后接宾语):pleaselookatmyfingers.请看看我的手指。11.Theydidnotpayanyattention.他们却毫不理会。(1)想要表达注意的程度只需在attention前加形容词即可：paynoattention不注意；payalittleattention稍加注意；paymoreattentionto更加注意；paygreatattentiont