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小升初英语知识连接冠词班级___________姓名___________一．冠词的种类冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。二．冠词的用法（一）不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的用法主要有以下几种：1.相当于数量词“一”，但语气不如one强烈；2.表示单位，相当于“每”；3.代表一类人或物；4.泛指一类人或物中的某一个；5.用于某些固定词组中。（二）定冠词的基本用法1.用在特定的人或物前；2.用在上文提到的人或物前；3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前；4.用在表示乐器名词前；5.用在集合名词前，表示一个整体；6.用在序数词、形容词最高级或副词最高级前；7.用在形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类或物；8.用在姓氏的复数前，指一家人或夫妇两人；9.用在公共建筑、机关团体和组织等名词前；10.用在一些习惯用语中。（三）零冠词的用法1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词；2.季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词；3.在表示一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前不加冠词；4.名词前已有this,that,my,his,every,some等词修饰时，不用冠词；5.在一些习惯用语中不用冠词。练习一．在下列各词前填上a或an。1.___________tree2.__________cat3.________pupil4._______picture5.____________bee6._________rabbit7.__________apple8.________arm9._________kitchen10._________dog11._________orange二．在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。1._________inkbottle2.__________orangebag3.__________Englishboy4._________redcoat5.___________nicemilk6.__________artlesson7._________oldman8.__________coldwater9.__________bigapple10._________smallglass11.________beautifulgirl12._________longriver三．按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。1.Whatcolouris_________yourdress?--It’swhite.2.Thisis__________Jack’spen.Thatis__________mypen.3.--Is________icecold?--Yes,itis.4.Theyare_______pupilsof________thisschool.Theyarein_________Classone.5.It’safineday.Wecansee_______suninthesky.6.Thereisanorangeon_________table.7.Wegoto________schoolin_________morning.8.Thisis_________HuangpuPark.It’snear__________HuangpuRiver.9.Welikesports.Welikeplaying__________footballbest.10.Theygoto___________SummerPalaceon_________Sundays.四．改错题。1.Lookatamoon.__________2.Myunclehasansheep._________3.ShewenttotheNaninglastyear._________4.Therearesixtyminutesinahour._________5.Hereisanusefulbook.__________6.Thereiscloudinthesky.__________7.Mymotherboughtaumbrellaforme._________8.ThebusisaEnglishbus._________9.What’sinbox?________10.Wouldyouplayviolinforus?_________五．选择填空。()1.Thisis_______mapof________world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()2.Jimis__________oldfriendofmymother’sand_________headmasterofourschool.A.an;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()3.________WhitesarewatchingTVathome.A.AB.AnC./D.The()4.Tom’smotheris________teacher.She’s________Frenchteacher.A.the/theB.an/aC.a;aD.a;the()5.__________bookonthetopoftheshelfismine.A.TheB.AC.AnD./()6.Tokyois________capitalof_______Japan.A.the;/B.the;anC.a;aD.a;the()7.________horseis_______usefulanimal.A.A;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;the()8.________fifthmonthof_______yearisMay.A.A;theB.The;/C.The;theD.A;a()9.Idon’tlike_______rain.Look,there’s_______heavyrainoutside.A.a;aB./;theC.the;theD./;/()10.Ourclassroomison________secondfloor.Let’sgointo_________classroom.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a六．读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、”。1.LiuXiangwasbornon_________July13,1983,in_____cityofShanghai.Heis188cmtall.Singingandplayingcomputerarehis______hobbies.Hewonmany_______goldmedals(金牌）.Heis________superstar.2.Hello!Iam_______Huanhuan.Iam______childoffire,symbolizing(象征)_________Olympicflame.Iam______bigbrotherofFuwa.Istandsfor(代表）________redOlympicring.Iamgoodat________ballgames.