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1牛津高中英语模块三语言点Unit1Theworldofoursenses一、Reading1.(Page2,Line7)Onceoutinthestreet,shewalked……如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。①Once（itis）seen，itwillbeneverforgotten.②When(youare)inthestreet,you’dbetterbecareful.③While(youare)reading,underlinethekeywords.2.this:adv.这么thatmuch:那么多that:adv.那么Heisn’tthis/thattall.3.observe:vt.(1)观察，注意到(2)遵守(3)庆祝observer:n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员①Sheobservedthatthepondwasdryingup.②observethespeedlimit.③observetheChristmasDay.④TheUNsentateamofobserverstothepeacetalks.4.glanceatsth:瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视atfirstglance:乍一看①Heglancedatnervouslyathiswatch.②Atfirstglance,thepalaceseemeddeserted.5.stareatsth:盯着，凝视glareatsth:怒目而视，瞪着①Hestaredatthediamondwithgreatamazement.②Tomdidn’tshout.Hejustglaredatmesilently.6.nowhere:adv.无处，到处都不n.[U]无处benowheretobeseen/found/heard:哪儿也见∕找∕听不到nowhereelse:没有别的地方getnowhere:没有结果∕进展①Suchcaseisnowheretobefound.②Ihavenowhereelsetogo.③It’sagoodideabutitwillgetnowherewithoutmorefinancialsupport.④Nowhereelsecanyoufindamorebeautifulview.7.narrow:adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的vt.&vi.(使)变窄，缩小◆◆narrowly:adv.勉强地；严密地，仔细地①Hehasanarrowmind.他度量很小。②anarrowescapefromdeath:九死一生③Whatdoesthewordmeaninitsnarrowestsense?④Inordertowidentheroadhehadtonarrowthepavement.⑤Theroadnarrowshere.⑥Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.2⑦Observesomeonenarrowly.8.approach:(1)vt.&vi.靠近，接近；对付，处理①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwethinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.②FewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare’sgreatness.莎士比亚的伟大，鲜有作家能望其项背。③approachthepuzzle.(2)n.①靠近②方法；通道，入口Withtheapproachofsth:随着……的临近theapproachtosth:……的方法∕通道①Withtheapproachofspring,everythingcomealive.②Theapproachtothetown/problemhasbeenabandoned.9.hold:vt.使……处于某种状态holdsb+adj/advholdsbstill:使……一动不动canyouholdthedooropenforme?10.“Ah,twenty!Aniceagetobe.”“啊！二十岁！多好的年龄啊。Aniceagetobe.是个省略句，如果补充完整则是：Twentyisaniceagetobe.又如下面的省略句：Youwillhavenodifficultyfindinghisaddress;heiswellknowninthisarea.你要想找到他的住址并不难，他在这一片很有名气。表示这一意义时，英语常用“have(some,any,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”或“thereis(some,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”,这两个句型中的“difficulty”用作不可数名词，介词in可省略。【例】Wereadthem__________；werememberthem_____________.A.asyoung；asoldB.asyounger；asolderC.whenyounger；whenolderD.whenyoung；whenolder【答案】Cwhen后是weareyoung(old)的省略结构。11.cometoone’said:帮助……firstaid:急救Thankyouforcomingtomyaidintimeofemergency.12.payback:vt.偿还，回报13.dark与darkness的区别(1)两者都可以表示“黑暗”，都是不可数名词。dark前通常用定冠词，darkness前不用冠词。如：Darknesswasfallingfast.黑暗很快来临。Childrenareusuallyafraidofthedark.小孩通常都害怕黑暗。(2)表示“在黑暗中”，用inthedark或inthedarkness均可。如：Catscanseeinthedark(ness).猫在黑暗中能够看见。Thelightwentoutandleftusinthedark(ness).灯熄了，我们面前一片漆黑。◆◆beinthedarkaboutsth:对……一无所知∕被蒙在鼓里。如：Wearestillinthedarkaboutthecauseofthefire.(3)dark还可以表示“黄昏”、“傍晚”、“黑夜”等，此时不用darkness。注意此时dark前不用冠词。atdark:在黄昏时beforedark:天黑前afterdark:天黑后Theyturnedonthelightatdark.他们在黄昏时开灯。Trytogethomebeforedark.尽量在天黑以前回家。I’mafraidtogooutafterdarkinthecity.在城里我害怕天黑后出门。14.lie(lay,lain):v.处于……状态lie+adj/介词短语3lieopen:打开着lieempty:空着lieinruins:成为废墟①Thebooklayopenonthetable.②Thetownnowliesinruins.二、Grammar1.makesense:讲得通，有意义Makesenseofsth:理解……①Whatyousaymakesnosense.②Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?2.makeone’swaybacktosth:返回……FinallyImademybacktowhereIoncelived.3.strugglethroughsth:挣扎着通过……；奋力通过……Hetriedhisbesttostrugglethroughthewoods.4.from+介词短语:从……地方frombehindthedoor:从门后fromunderthetable:从桌子底下5.sweatwithfear:吓得出（冷）汗Hesweatedwithfearwhenseeingasnakelyingbeforehim.6.allofasudden:suddenly突然地Lifeseemedallofasuddenemptyandmeaningless.生活突然显得一片空虚,毫无意义.7.ringout:vi.清晰可闻；发出清脆的声音Anumberofshotsrangout.这时听见几声清脆的响声。三、Task1.attach:vt.系，绑，附attachsthtosth:把……系∕绑∕附在…..上beattachedtosth:(1)被系∕绑∕附在…..上；(2)喜欢，依恋；(3)附属于attachimportancetosth:重视……attachoneselftosth:参加，依附①Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.②It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.③Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.④Onthecontrary,theyattachimportancetoeducationandconstantlearningandthinking.⑤Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他参加了那个探险队。2.hesitate:vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitateaboutdoingsth:对……犹豫hesitatetodosth:做……犹豫hesitation:n.犹豫withouthesitation:毫不犹豫①Hestillhesitatedaboutwhethertojointheclub.②Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.③Sheaskedhetositbesideherwithouthesitation.3.biteintosth:咬进，陷入，砍入Whenyoubiteintoanapple,savorthesweettasteandenjoythedeliciousjuicycrunch.当你咬下苹果,务要品尝那香甜的滋味,享受那多汁可口的爽脆.4四、Project1.contrary:n.相反的事实或情况adj.相反的onthecontrary:正相反，恰恰相反becontrarytosth:与……相反①Itwasnotagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.②Contrarytomyexpectation,hedidn’twinthecompetition.③Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.2.mistakesthforsth:把……误认为……Imistakethepoorwomanformysister.3.panic:n.惊慌vt.&vi.(panicked，panicked)（使）恐慌，惊慌失措getintoapanic:陷入惊慌之中inapanic:惊慌地①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshehadlostthetickets.②ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.4.likely:adj.可能的belikelytodosth:可能做……Itislikelythat:可能……①Sheisverylikelytocallmetoday.②It’slikelythatTomwillsurvivethedisaster.③thelikelyresult.5.watchforsth:盼望∕期待……Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.6.reachintosth:把手伸入