非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

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1巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记,to与动原连一起。todosth没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语,唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。nottodo疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。what/how/when/where...todo仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据,2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WHWDEPPMMA三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)一个要求莫拒绝(demand,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend,choose)3、巧记接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处(learn,forget)想知道就别来劝阻(wonder,know,advise)展开讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teach)弄清楚才决定告诉(findout,decide,tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔(begin,start,regret)爱憎分明要切记(like,love,hate,remember,forget)继续努力有打算(continue,try,mean)三个需要由你选(need,want,require,prefer)5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看(see,watch,lookat,notice)二听(listento,hear)一感(feel)三让(let,make,have)一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)停止放弃太冒险(stop,giveup,risk)介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,putoff)要求完成是期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)建议继续勤练习(suggest,goon,practise)不禁原谅要坚持(can'thelp,excuse,insiston)继续注意使成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)2非谓语动词作宾语1.Idon'tallow_____inmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamily_____atall.A.smoking;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking2.Yourclothesneed_____.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashing3.Thisbikeisnotworthy_____.A.toberepairedB.ofrepairingC.torepairD.repairing4._____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed5.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven6._____isbettertolovethan_____.A.That;tobelovedB.That;beloveC.It;belovedD.It;tobeloved7.I'vegottheloaf;nowI'mlookingforabreadknife_____.A.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocutitwithD.tocutitby8.I'mglad_____byhimyesterday.A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseenC.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen9.-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?-It'sadifficultlanguage_____.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken10.Hewouldratherstayathomethan_____outwithyou.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes11.I'mconsidering_____youroffer.A.tohaveacceptedB.beingacceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept12.-What'smadeRuthsoupset?-_____threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost13.Before_____tothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.A.admittingB.toadmitC.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting14.Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen15.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_____.3A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh16.Don'tforget_____thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning17.-It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthan_____atall.A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenotC.nottoarriveD.notarriving18.Onlyoneofthesebooksis_____.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading19.Wearebothlookingforwardto_____nextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation20.Remember_____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback21.Hehadnodifficulty_____theproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout22.Thesentencewants_____oncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit23.Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfectedbefore_____others.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing24.Iregretted_____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./25.Ourmonitorsuggested_____adiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having26.Ican'tunderstand_____ather.A.youlaughB.youtolaughC.whylaughD.yourlaughing27.Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsixhours,theytry_____.A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountainC.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemountainhard28.Ihappened_____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading29.Heissaid_____toLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent30.Thelittleboyinsistedon_____withacake.4A.beingservedB.tobeservedC.servingD.serve31.Mr.Crossettseemed_____thevisitorsomewherebefore.A.meetingB.tohavemetC.tobemeetingD.tomeet32.Heaskedwhowastheman_____on.A.tobeoperatingB.operatingC.tooperateD.beingoperated33.Iapologizefor_____mypromise.A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept34.Hedoesn'tlike_____inpublic.A.praisingB.tobepraisedC.topraiseD.praised35.Thedoctorwascareful_____thepatientthetruth.A.nothavingtoldB.nottotellC.tonottellD.nottelling36.Willyou_____me_____outthisproblemmyself?A.forbid;toworkB.allow;workC.let;workD.permit;working37.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?-Itisaverygood_____.A.studyingschoolB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.schooltostudyinD.schooltostudy38.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving39.Beforeliberationhehadnochance_____.A.ofgoingtotheschoolB.togotoschoolC.togototheschoolD.goingtoschool40.You'dbetter_____herthebadnewsnow.A.don'ttellB.nottellC.won'ttellD.nottotell51.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.A.t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