概率论概念术语中英对照

1概率论与数理统计重要数学概念英汉对照Chapter2SampleSpace：样本空间Randomevent:随机事件Simpleevent:;基本事件Independent:独立Dependent:不独立Mutuallyexclusiveordisjoint:互斥，互不相容Axiom:公理Union:并Intersection:交Complement:补ThelawofTotalProbability:全概率公式Bayes’Theorem:贝叶斯原理Chapter3Discreterandomvariable(rv):离散型随机变量Continuousrandomvariable:连续型随机变量Probabilitydistribution:概率分布Parameter:参数Familyofprobabilitydistribution:分布族2Probabilitymassfunction(pmf):概率质量函数Cumulativedistributionfunction(cdf):累积分布函数（分布函数）Stepfunction:阶梯函数Expectedvalue:期望Variance:方差Standarddeviation:标准差Binomialdistribution:二项分布Hypergeometricdistribution:超几何分布Negativebinomialdistribution:负二项分布Geometricdistribution:几何分布Poissondistribution:泊松分布Chapter4Probabilitydensityfunction(pdf):概率密度函数Uniformdistribution:均匀分布Percentileofacontinuousdistribution:连续型分布的百分位数Normaldistribution:正态分布ProbabilityPlots:概率图Samplepercentiles:样本百分位数Chapter5Jointprobabilitymassfunction:联合概率（质量）函数3Marginalprobabilitymassfunction:边缘概率（质量）函数Statistics:统计量Randomsample:随机抽样Samplingdistributionofastatistic:样本统计量的概率分布（抽样分布）Centrallimittheorem:中心极限定理Chapter6Pointestimate:点估计（值）Pointestimator:点估计量Unbiasedestimator:无偏估计量Minimumvarianceunbiasedestimator(MVUE)：最小方差无偏估计Estimatedstandarderror:估计标准误差（标准误差）Momentestimator:矩估计Maximumlikelihoodestimator:最大似然估计Chapter7Confidenceinterval(CI):置信区间Levelofconfidence:置信水平（置信度）One-sidedconfidenceinterval:单侧置信区间Upperconfidencelimit:置信上限Lowerconfidencelimit:置信下限Upperconfidencebound:置信上界4Lowerconfidencebound:置信下界Proportion:比例（成数）Criticalvalue:临界值Predictioninterval(PI):(预测区间)