:1001-4098(2009)04-0052-06——周玉波,姚 铮(, 410082) :城市竞争力作为一个比较概念,是城市在竞争中所表现出的相对优势、比较差距、吸引力与收益力的综合指标,其受制约与影响的因素很多。本文从决定城市竞争力的社会、经济、环境、空间结构四要素着手,设计一个新型的金字塔城市结构竞争力模型,在此基础上构建一套城市综合竞争力评价指标体系,选取长沙市为样本进行实证分析并提出相应对策。:城市竞争力;模型;评价体系;对策:N949 :A 、、,,、、,。,。、、,。1980;“”[1];IainBegg[2];DouglasWester、、4[3];(IUD)、;,,,[4];,、、、[5]。1 城市综合竞争力模型设计,、、、4,、、、,,1。、、、,。,。、、、、,、。,,、、、,。2城市综合竞争力评价指标体系构建,、、、,、、、,、,、、,48。、、、,12。()、、,17。274(184) 系 统 工 程Vol.27,No.420094 SystemsEngineeringApr.,2009:2008-12-16;:2009-02-26:(1963-),,,,。、、,11。、,8。2。1 3 城市综合竞争力评价实证研究3.1 ,2000~2007《》《》《》《》、,、、、48(、),。3.2 (),、。,、。、。、,,1。1。1 X[a,b]x-ab-aX[a,b]b-xb-a3.3 ,。Hotelling[6](1933)。、、、12(V1,V2,…,V12)SPSS16.0,、Bartlett’s、。,,: F1=∑12m=1amVm=0.1V1+0.071V2+0.031V3+0.075V4 +0.108V5+0.108V6+0.105V7+0.076V8 +0.106V9+0.101V10+0.016V11+0.103V12 ,SPSS16.0、、。,,、、、,,2。3.4 2: F=∑4m=1qmFm=0.2513F1+0.2496F2+0.2486F3+0.2506F4,qmFm(m=1,2,3,4)。Fm(m=1,2,3,4),4。2,,3。534 :2 F0.2513F10.2496F20.2486F30.2506F4、、0.1000.0710.0310.0750.1080.1080.1050.0760.1060.1010.0160.1030.0640.0610.0550.0250.0640.0540.0640.0630.0640.0640.0640.0580.0610.0580.0630.0630.0560.0290.0980.1120.1220.0890.1110.0920.0890.0830.0610.1150.1370.1480.1490.1480.0180.1370.1470.11654 20093 (2000~2007)200020012002200320042005200620070.03830.04500.04060.06800.11460.15600.18620.24460.01120.02290.03900.06190.09000.13210.17340.24760.04190.07420.04780.08230.12910.14640.19550.22040.02360.01740.02920.07330.10610.15480.19610.24530.11500.15940.15650.28550.43990.58930.75120.95803.5 2000~3007,:(1)。2、3,3002,。,200382.43%,;2004,54.08%;20012005,38.61%33.96%;20062007,27.47%27.53%.20021.82%,2003,2004~2005,2006~2007。2 (2000~2007)3 (2000~2007) (2)、()、、,。4、4,、()、、。2000、、、,7,、、、。20002007,21.1;,9.4;5.44.3。554 :4 、、、(2000~2007)4 、、、5.421.14.39.4 (3)、()、、,4,。5,2000~2002、、、,200135.6%。2003~2007,、、、,20072.8%。5 、、、2000200120022003200420052006200733.3%28.2%25.9%23.8%26.1%26.5%24.8%25.5%9.7%14.4%24.9%21.7%20.5%22.4%23.1%25.8%36.4%46.5%30.5%28.8%29.4%24.8%26.0%23.0%20.5%10.9%18.6%25.7%24.1%26.3%26.1%25.6%4 提升长沙城市综合竞争力对策(1),,。,、、、,、,。,、,,。、,。,、。、、,。,,。、、、、、、、,。56 2009(2),,,,。、、,“、、”,、、、,。,、、,、、,,,,。(3),,。、、,。。,。、、、,,,“”、、、“”,、“”,““”。,,,。(4),,。、,、“”。、,。、、、,,,,、、,。:[1] ,,.[M].:,2002.[2] BeggI.Citiesandcompetitiveness[J].UrbanStudies,1999:1~12.[3] DouglasW,etal.Urbancompetitivenessassessmentindevelopingcountryurbanregions:theroadfor-ward[Z].PaperPreparedforUrbanGroup,TheWorldBank,Washington,DC,2000.[4] .:NO.1[M].:,2003.[5] .[J].,2001,(3):19~22.[6] Hotelling.Analysisofacomplexofstatisticalvari-ablesintoprincipalcomponents[J].JournalofEdu-cationalPsychology,1933,24(6):417~441.TheEstablishmentofUrbanComprehensiveCompetitivenessEvaluationIndexSystemandItsCaseStudy——TakeChangshaCityasaCaseZHOUYu-bo,MAChao-qun,YAOZheng(CollegeofBusinessAdministration,HunanUniversity,Changsha410082,China)Abstract:Asaconceptofrelativity,urbancompetitivenessreferstothecomparativeadvantages,therelativegap,theattractivenessandtheearningpowerofacityshowingincompetition,whichissubjecttovariousfactors.Basedonthefourmaininfluencingfactorsincludingsociety,economy,environmentandspatialstructure,thispaperseekstodesignanewcompetitivenessmodelofpyramid-typedcitystructure,aroundwhichacomprehensivecompetitivenessevaluationindexsys-temisbuiltup.ChangshaCityisselectedasasampleforempiricalanalysis,basedonwhichcorrespondingcountermeasuresareputforward.Keywords:UrbanCompetitiveness;Model;EvaluationSystem;Countermeasure574 :