新概念英语第一册121-122

Lesson121WarmingupTherewillbeawesternfestivalnextweek,whatisthat?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisfestival?MerryChristmas每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。SantaClausreindeersleighChristmastreeChristmasgiftsJinglebellChristmascardChristmasfoodChristmassongsWeWishYouAMerryChristmasJingleBellsListeningfocus:听力理解过去完成时：发生时间是（过去的过去）构成：had+过去分词。过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。when、after、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。GrammarsShewentonholidayaftershehadtakentheexam.Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived.WhenIarrivedatthetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadygone.两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个发生在前用过去完成时表示，哪个发生在后用一般过去时表示，即是：before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时e.g.ThefilmhadalreadybegunbeforeIcameback.after+过去完成时，主句用一般过去时e.g.Helefttheroomafterhehadturnedoffthelight.总结：过去完成时态Let’slearnturnedoffthelightwenttobedafterShewenttobedaftersheturnedoffthelight.hadSheboughtsomefood.Shecookedthefood.Shecookedthefoodaftershehadboughtsomefood.afterHepaintedthehouse.Hemovedin.Hehadpaintedthehousebeforehemovedin.Hemovedinthehouseafterhehadpaintedit.Newwordsandexpressions看音读词注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读(stress)在哪个音节['kʌstəmə][sɜ:v][fə'ɡet]-[fə'ɡɒt]-[fə'ɡɒtn]['kaʊntə]['mænɪdʒə]['rekəɡnaɪz]customern.顾客forgetv.忘记managern.经理servev.照应，服务，接待countern.柜台recognizev.认出看词读音注意每个词的词性（thepartofspeech）Keywords＆expressions1.Customer['kʌstəmə]n.顾客custom风俗customs海关有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客/客人passenger乘客aregularcustomer老顾客顾客就是上帝Customerisgod.UsageNote:Whenyoubuygoodsfromaparticularshoporcompany,youareoneofitscustomers.Ifyouusetheprofessionalservicesofsomeonesuchasalawyeroranaccountant,youareoneoftheirclients.Doctorsandhospitalshavepatients,whilehotelshaveguests.Peoplewhotravelonpublictransportarereferredtoaspassengers.从某一家商店或公司买东西的人是他们的customer(顾客)。接受律师或会计师等的专业服务的人是他们的client(客户)。医生或医院接待patient(病人)，饭店旅馆接待guest(客人)。乘坐公共交通工具的人被称作passenger(乘客)。Makeasentence:昨天超市里有很多顾客买东西。Thereweremanycustomersbuyingthingsinthesupermarketyesterday.Keywords＆expressions2.forget[fə‘get]v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘记要做…(还没做)forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过…（做过了）大家感受一下这两个句子：①Iforgottosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发)②Iforgotsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）反义词rememberMakesentences:我忘记要给他钱了。Iforgottogivehimmoney.我忘记给过他钱了。Iforgotgivinghimmoney.Keywords＆expressions3.manager['mænidʒə]n.经理salesmanager销售经理GeneralManager总经理Heisourmanager.manage['mænidʒ]v.管理manageacompany经营公司阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云搜狐张朝阳微软盛大唐骏谷歌李开复腾讯QQ之父马化腾Keywords＆expressions4．serve[sə:v]v.（1）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？（3）为……服务Thegovernmentshouldservethepeoplesincerely.政府应该真诚为人民服务。service['sə:vis]n.那家餐馆的服务很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.achargeforservice服务费Keywords＆expressions5.counter['kauntə]n.柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠宝部付帐柜台Makeasentence:看，他正站在柜台后面。Look,heisstandingbehindthecounter.Keywords＆expressions6．recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.（1）认出；熟悉：我现在认出他来了。Irecognizehimnow.（2）承认；确认：他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidn’trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.Keywords＆expressionscustomern.顾客forgetv.忘记managern.经理servev.照应，服务，接待countern.柜台recognizev.认出NotesonthetextFindthedifferencesasmoreasyoucan!video1.Doyouhavetheexperienceofbuyingbooksinthebookstore?2.Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketobuy?3.Haveyouoryourparentseverboughtsomethinginstoreorsupermarketbutforgottobringhome?freetalk:QuestionsonthetextWhydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?立刻，马上⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylaterLanguagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是serve的过去式，“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.AttributiveClause定语从句Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定范围内的哪个（些）which既可用来指人，又可用来指物AttributiveClause定语从句Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿（表示状态）puton穿上(强调动作)定语从句Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.Wouldyou…?请你…好吗？Allright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙That’sallright.表示“没有关系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就这些了”。That’sright.表示“对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahat•CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.•MANAGER:Whoservedyou,sir?•CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.•MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?•CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.•MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.•CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.•ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.•MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?•CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.•MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?•CUSTOMER:Allright.•MANAGER:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?•CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.Grammarinuse—定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被