新概念第一册lesson123-124

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EverydayEnglish1.Letmesleeponit.请给我一个晚上的时间考虑。2.I'llseewhatIcando.我得研究研究。igh齐步走,gh乖乖紧闭口,igh,i[aɪ]high,right,night,slightly,tight,bright,lightLet'spractice:sigh,might,sight.Theplaneontherightflieshigh.Weneedlightandnight.Icanread:Goodnight,goodnight.Sleeptight,sleeptight.Seeyouinthemorninglight.•Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?•How?FreetalkFreetalkplaneFreetalktrainFreetalkbikeFreetalkcoachFreetalkshipFreetalkself-drive•WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?堪培拉Canberra考拉koala金合欢GoldenwattleLesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)•Whoisthemanwiththebeard?•Mike.Unit61duringthedays[morning,evening]•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.journey常指长距离的陆上旅行GoonatourtoAustraliatravelv.旅行常指长距离旅行trip指短距离的旅行travel,journey,trip,tourtour着重指旅行路线比较曲折,常表示周游各地的参观、访问,巡回旅游、演出•v.提出;出售TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.•offersb.sth.提供某人某物•offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人•offertodosth.提议做……•ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.•That'stheshipwetraveledon.•That'sthemanItoldyouabout.•TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,thatThat’stheshipwetravelledon.That’stheshipwhichwetravelledon.1.That’stheship.2.Wetravelledontheship.=onwhich=That’stheshiponwhichwetravelled.作状语定语从句(二)•关系副词有when,where,why,在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因。•when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词;•where的先行词通常是place,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词;•why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词+which”代替,why可用forwhich代替。•Thefactory_____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.•Thefactory______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.•I’llneverforgetthedays_____welivedtogether.•I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespentinAustralia.wherewhich/that/-注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词。whenwhich/that/-只用which的情况1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this1,逗号后面2,介词后面3,句中出现了that,或先行词是that时Those_____arefromBeijingcomethisway.who先行词为those,one,ones,anyone,people,he/she/I/they等时,关系代词只能用who。小结定语从句•1.有先行词和关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。•2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。•3.注意只用that的四项。只用which,who的要求Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.ThesearethelettersItyped.That’sthefilmIsaw.HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.ThisisthewomanIreadabout.That’sthegirlImetyesterday.That’sthebookwetalkedabout.ThosearepeoplewewenttoLondonwith.That’stheprogrammeIoftenlistento.Goodidea!/Whatagoodidea!Whatabeautifulpicture!Whatakindgirl!Whatabeautifulship!“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+whom/which”1、介词选择考虑的因素【ABC】:A.与先行词的搭配关系1)Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear______mysonwenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1)Haveyoufoundthebook_______Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句.如:Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签字。–ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom‘sfather.=ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTom'sfather.正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。

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