高中并列句和并列连词

并列句Thecompoundsentence熟读下列句子,体会并列连词的意义和用法。1.IlikeEnglishandshelikesEnglish.2.Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoheisadoctor.3.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.4.Heisveryyoungbutheknowsalot.5.Hefailedintheexam,soheisunhappy.熟读深思•由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。•并列句的基本句型：简单句+并列连词/连接副词+简单句•并列连词:连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子并列句关系并列连词连接性副词联合肯定句：and(和)否定句：or(和)无选择or(或者)无因果for(因为)；so（因此）therefore(,)(因此)转折but(但是)however,(然而)递进besides,(而且）对比while(而,却）两种情况的对比无or（否则、不然）（警告忠告）otherwise(,)(否则，不然)（陈述说明）其它并列连词（1）表示联合：notonly...but(also)...不仅......而且......both...and.........和......都neither...nor...既不......也不......（2）表示选择：either...or...或者......或者......（3）表示转折：not...but...不是......而是......（4）表示时间：bedoingsthwhen...正在做某事，这时......beabouttodosthwhen...准备做某事，这时......一．表示联合关系的并列连词1.and“和，以及”Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplearenice.and除了表示联合关系，还表示顺承关系。Iturnedoffthelightandlefttheroom.一．表示联合关系的并列连词2.both...and...（......和......都......）（1）连接两个并列的单词或短语。ShecanbothspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.连接的两个成分作主语，谓语动词要用复数。BothTomandIarestudents.一．表示并列关系的并列连词3.neither...nor...（既不......也不......）Heneithersmokesordrinks.连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。NeitheryounorTomisastudent.一．表示并列关系的并列连词4.notonly...but(also)...（不仅......而且......）连接两个并列结构，also有时可省略。Shenotonlystudiesallthesubjects，but(also)learnsdancing.连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。Notonlyyoubut(also)Tomisastudent.一．表示并列关系的并列连词4.notonly...but(also)...（不仅......而且......）连接两个并列的句子且notonly置于句首时，notonly引导的句子用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。Inotonlyheardit,but(also)Isawit.NotonlydidIhearit,...三．表示对比关系的并列连词1.while“却，而”，表示两种事物或情况之间的对比。Somestudentsareactivewhileothersareshy.四．表示因果关系的连词和副词1.因果连词so后面接句子表示结果;for后面接句子表示原因。Iwasill,soIwenttoseeadoctor.Iwenttoseeadoctor,forIwasill.2.副词therefore也起到并列连词的作用。后面的逗号可有可无。Hewastired,therefore(,)hewenttobedearly.五．表示转折关系的连词和副词1.连词but后面没有逗号，副词however后面必须有逗号对比：Heisyoung,butheknowsalot.Heisyoung.However,heknowsalot.2.not...but...(不是......而是......)Heisnotmybrotherbutmyfather.Heisnotgoodatmaths,butheisgoodatEnglish.注意：•but不与although/though连用。•但although/though可以与yet/still连用我很穷但是我很快乐。I’mverypoorbutI’mveryhappy.AlthoughI’mverypoor,yet/stillI’mveryhappy.六．连词or和副词otherwise的区别1.or（否则、不然）（警告忠告：如果不......就......）Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.2.otherwise(,)(否则，不然)（陈述说明：如果不......就......）Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise(,)Icouldn’taffordthetrip.七．表示递进关系的副词besides(而且)Idon’treallywanttogo.Besides,Itistoolatenow.八．when作并列连词构成的句式①sb.bedoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，这时……LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.②sb.beabouttodosth.when...某人正要做某事，这时……Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.一、填上适当的连接词或副词并判断这些句子的类型：1.Theysatdown___talkedaboutsomething.2.____myfather___motherareteachers.3.________didwewritetoher_______wetelegraphedher.4._______you___heisright.andBothandNotonlybutalsoNeithernor简单句简单句并列句简单句5.Hefailedmanytimes,____hedidn’tgiveup.6.Tomwasrich____hisbrotherwasverypoor.7.Hewasill;___________,hewenttoschool.8.Igotupveryearly,____Ifailedtocatchthefirstbus.9.Hewastired;_____hecontinuedtomakeanotherexperiment.butwhilehoweverbutbut并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句10.Cherishthechance,________________youwillregretit.11._______youcometomyplace___Igotoyours.12.Hismotherdid___scoldhim___comfortedhiminstead.13.Shedoesn’tgotoschool,____sheisill.14.Hefailedintheexam,___hewasunhappythesedays.15.Hedidn’tworkhard;________,hefailedintheexamination.orEitherornotbutforsotherefore并列句并列句简单句并列句并列句并列句语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。Inthecartoon,themanenjoysbeingcleverandwishestodoagreatjob.,regretfully,heislazyandcertainlyachievesnothing.Infact,youcanseemanysuchexamplesinlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccess,lazinessresultsinfailure.”Someofmyclassmatesaredefinitelyclever,theydesiretogotoafamousuniversity.Unfortunately,theyarewastingtimetalkingplaying.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillendinfailure.Inmyopinion,diligenceplaysaveryimportantroleinlife.Notonlyshouldwestudyhardweshouldpracticealottoachieveourgoals.Howeverwhileandandbut下面的英语短文都是简单句。请尝试着给文章添加并列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。MynameisLiHua.IstudiedinNo.4MiddleSchool.Inmysparetime,Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Iwasalazygirlinthepast.NowIbecomeadiligentgirl.I’mgoodatEnglish.LastyearIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Imeetmanydifficultiesinmystudy.Iwillnevergiveup.①MynameisLiHuaandIstudiedinNo.4MiddleSchool.②Inmysparetime,notonlydoIenjoylisteningtopopularmusicbut(also)Ilikereadingbooks.③NowIbecomeadiligentgirlwhileIwasalazygirlinthepast.④IwasgoodatEnglish,andIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContestlastyear.⑤Imeetmanydifficultiesinmystudy,butIwillnevergiveup.(请尽可能使用并列句来写一篇短文。)1.必须每天听英语材料;2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分;3.必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时会很慢;4.每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的读书也有好处;5.写作很有必要.你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧;6.遇到困难时,要冷静,不要放弃.LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjobatall.First,youmustkeeponlisteningtoEnglishmaterialseverydayforlisteningisthebasicpartofEnglishlearning.Second,youshouldpracticereadingoryouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages.Third,itisofgreatimportancetoreciteEnglishinthemorningandit’salsogoodforyoutoreadaloudinyoursparetime.Fourth,writingisnecessary,butyoudon’thavetowritealotsolongasyoulearnthesk