英语中感叹句的用法讲解

英语中感叹句的用法讲解一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！1．What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:Whatastrongboyheis!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2．What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:Whatbravesoldierstheyare!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！1．lookatthesmog(雾霾).________badweatheritis!a.Howb.howac.whatdwhata2．______greatpicture!whopaintedit?a.howb.whatc.howad.whata3．---it’sreportedthatsomefamoussingerswillgiveaperformanceinyangzhou.---wow,________.a.howexcitingnewsb.whatexcitingnewsc.whatanexcitednewsd.howexcitedthenewsis4．__________greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!a.whatb.howc.whatad.howa5．___niceweatheritis!a.whatab.whatc.howd.howa6．—________hardworkitis!—yes,butheseems_____todoit.a.whata,happyb.what,happyc.whata,happilyd.how,happy7．__________enjoyablesportsnewsprogrammeonchannel1!a.howb.howanc.whatand.what8．---____you’vemade!butyoushouldstillworkharder.--thankyou,iwill.a.whatabigmistake.b.howbigmistakesc.whatgreatprogressd.howgreatprogress9．---________lovelydress!---it________bymysister.a.how;makesb.howa;madec.whata;wasmaded.what;ismaking10．listen!______sweetvoiceshehas!a.whatab.whatc.howd.howa二、How:由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am,is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly,run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：1．How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！Howkindanoldmanheis!他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如:HowtallYaoMingis!姚明真高啊！Howfastthedragonflyflies!蜻蜓飞得真快啊！1．MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.________excellentheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan2．How________thewomanistosavetheboyfromthedangerofearthquake.A.braveB.interestingC.naturalD.strange3．—SomanypeopleliketowatchTheVoiceofChina.—wonderfulitis!Ilikeitverymuch..A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan4．—______deliciousthebeefis!Thankyouforinvitingmetodinner.—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata5．______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa6．—______hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa7．__________theboy___________!A.Howclever;isB.Whatclever;isC.Howclever;heisD.Whatclever;heis8．________nicehatitis!AHowBWhatCWhata9．LookatthephotooftheSmiths.happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata10．—______cleverthegirlis！—Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!注意：1、感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是：Whatacold,snowyday(itis)!Howinteresting(thatdayis)!2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如：HowIloveyou!我多么爱你啊！Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊！附一：感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!练习题一、用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。1.______aprettygirlsheis!2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!3.______kindteacherstheyare!4.________cleverthebabyis!5.______Imissmyhometown(家乡)!二、从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。1.______happyIam!2.________sadchildheis!3.______hotwateritis!4.________hardtheystudy!5.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!WhatWhataWhatanHow三、选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1._________fineweather!2._________excitingfilm3_________heavyrain!4._________happy!5._________nicefish!6._________blue!7._________dangerous!8._________goodtime!9._________nicegirlsheis!10._________carefultheboyis!11._________beautifulflowerstheyare!12._________deliciousthefoodtastes!13._________interestingfilmwewillsee!14._________goodnewsitis!四、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(该为感叹句)_______________helistenedtohisteacher!2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!(该为同义句)_______________amonkeyitis!3.Thefoodisverynice.(该为感叹句)_______________fooditis!4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!(该为陈述句)They________________________.5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.(该为感叹句)______________theChristmastreeis!五、把下列句子变为感叹句。1.Sherunsquickly.--------------------------------------2.Itisanicepresent.--------------------------------------------3.Thisstorybookisveryinteresting.-----------------------------------------------------5.Shedancessowell.---------------------------------------六、把下列感叹句改为一般句子。1.Howcarefulthestudentsare!-----------------------------------------------------2.Whatagoodtimewehadinthesummervacation!------------------------------------------------------------------3.Hownicethefoodis!-----------------------------------------------------------------4.Whatstrongmentheyare！------------------------------------------------------------------