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必修四Unit2杨磊译注1必修四Unit2WorkingtheLand耕耘I．Vocabularystatisticn.(pl.statisitcs)统计统计数字；统计资料sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglevt.&vil斗争；拼搏；努力decaden.十年；十年期superadj.特级的；超级的hybridadj.混合的；杂种的outputn.产量；输出strainn.(植物的)品种；种类hungern.饥饿；欲望disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传Vietnamn.越南Thanksto幸亏；由于；因为Soybeann大豆skimvt.浏览；略读battlen.战役；战斗；较量；斗争rid…of摆脱；除去besatisfiedwith对…感到满意wouldrather宁愿；宁可thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而equipvt.&vi.配备；装备sorghumn.高粱grainn.谷物；粮食；颗粒peanutn.花生exportvt.&vi.输出；出口nationalityn.国籍occupationn.工作；职业；占领personalityn.性格；个性；人格confusevt.使迷惑；使为难chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的underlinevt.划地线标出；强调summaryn.总结；摘要；概要organicadj.有机的；器官的；组织的fertileadj.肥沃的；富饶的productionn.生产；制造bacterian.(pl.becterium)细菌pestn.害虫；害兽；害鸟buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发leadto导致；造成（后果）nutritionn.营养；滋养；食物mineraln.矿物；矿石discoveryn.发现；发觉focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦reducevt.减少；减缩keep…freefromof使…免受（影响、伤害）；使…不含（有害物质）commentn.评论；议论vi。&vt。II．ReadingAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLE所有人的开拓者AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.尽管袁隆平是一位中国最著名的科学家，但他却认为自己是一位农民，因为为了研究他要耕耘。【注释：for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由，但这个理由并非是真正的内在的原因。如：Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。试题：It’sdarknow,_____thestreetlightsareon.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for】Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的确，他那黑黝黝的脸庞和胳膊以及他那瘦小而强壮的身躯正像千千万万个中国农民一样，就是为他们，他已经奋斗了五十年。【注释：①belike象：以…的典型方式eg.It'snotlikeyoutotakeoffense.你不象会发脾气的人.②strugglefor为…而斗争；struggletodosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎做某事；struggleagainst与…作斗争；strugglewith和…作斗争；struggletoone’sknees挣扎着跪下；struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来；strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒着暴风雪前进；struggleon挣扎着；坚持下去；eg.1)Hestruggledforthenationalindependence.他为民族的独立而奋斗。2)Astrongmanwillstrugglewith/againstthestormoffate.强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。3)Hehasbeenstrugglingagainstillnessformanyyears.他同疾病搏斗了许多年。4)Sheisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。考题：（07浙）ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard】DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植所谓的超级杂交水稻。【注释：whatiscalled=so-called所谓的。】In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年他成为世界首位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。【注释：togrowrice作定语，修饰限制前面的名词pioneer。动词不定式作定语判断依据：(1)动词不定式与前面的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系，如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.句中的todo与homework的逻辑关系为动宾关系；(2)动词不定式与前面的名词有修饰限制关系，如：Ihavenotimetorest.句中在torest与名词time之间没有动宾关系，但却有修饰限制关系。(3)动词不定式修饰序数词或修饰由序数词修饰的名词，如：Hewasthefirst必修四Unit2杨磊译注2studenttocomeherethismorning.考题：1.(09重-29)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew____withallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing2.(09鲁-22)Weareinvitedtoaparty____inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding3.(09皖-28)Theplay____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced4.(06皖-35)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_______.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed5.(08申-33)Ifthere’salotofwork_____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing6.(96申-19)WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson____.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto】Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊品系的水稻使得在相同田里的产量增加三分之一成为可能。Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.现在中国每年生产60%以上的水稻就是来自这种杂交水稻。【注释：producedinChinaeachyear是过去分词短语作定语，修饰限制名词rice，且与rice的逻辑关系为被动关系。考题：1.(09全I-35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions___?A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake2.(09京-24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow3.(09申-33)Withthegovernment’said,those____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected】Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.袁博士于1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，1953年毕业于西南农业大学。Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.从那以后，想方设法使使水稻高产成为他毕生的目标。【注释：findingwaystogrowmorerice是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数式形式。考题：动名词作主语：在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。Itis/wasnouse/good/need+doingsth.Itis/wasoflittleuse/good/need+doingsth.Itis/wasuseless+doingsth.1.(92-40)_____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk2.(97申-13)——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing3.(95申-23)Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,____constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying4.(08京-35)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced】必修四Unit2杨磊译注3Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.作为一个年轻人，他知道急需要增加水稻产量。Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时，乡下许多地方饥饿成为一个烦恼的问题。DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁博士寻找一种不用扩大种植面积就能增加水稻产量的方法。【注释：searchfor搜查，搜索，寻找，探究；search+处所for