人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表

初中语法知识点Grade7上Unit1Myname’sGina一般现在时tobewhatquestion特殊疑问句yes/no一般疑问句与回答物主形容词possessiveadj.my,your,his,herUnit2Thisismysister指示代词demonstrativepronouns–this,these,that,thosewhoquestion人称代词subjectpronouns–I,he,she,they名词复数pluralnounsUnit3Isthisyourpencil?Possessivepronouns物主代词mine,yours,his,hersyes/no一般疑问句与回答Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?WherequestionPrepositions介词on,in,underConjunction连词andUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?Presenttense一般现在时tohaveAdj.ofquality质量的形容词Conj.连词butAffirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Presenttense一般现在时tohaveCountable/uncountablenouns可数&不可数名词Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Howmuch疑问句Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?When疑问句Possessive所有格‘sUnit9MyfavoritesubjectisscienceWhat,why,when,who疑问句Grade7下Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Modalverb情态动词canwhat疑问句Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Whattime疑问句When疑问句Adverbsoffrequency频率副词always,often,usually,never等Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?How,howlong,howfar疑问句Unit4Don’teatinclassImperatives祈使句Don’tCanforpermission允许modalverb情态动词haveto,mustUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Why,what,where疑问句wherearekoalasfrom?Because…Adj.ofquality质量的形容词Unit6I’mwatchingTVPresentprogressivetense现在进行时What疑问句whatareyoudoing?Unit7It’sraining!Presentprogressivetense现在进行时How提问howisitgoing?Howistheweather?What提问whataretheydoing?Unit8isthereapostofficeoverhere?Therebe结构Where疑问句方位介词prepositionsofplace：infrontof,onyourleft…Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?What疑问句whatdoeshelooklike?Adjectivesofdescription描述外表形容词straight,tall,thin,heavy,round,handsome等Alternativequestions选择疑问句ishetallorshort?Unit10I’dlikesomenoodlesWouldlikeWhat疑问句whatsizewouldyoulike?Some/anyUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Simplepasttense一般过去时How疑问句Howwasyourschooltrip?Adj.ofdescription描述性形容词excellent,interesting,terrible等Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Simplepasttense一般过去时What疑问句Whatdidyouplaywith?How疑问句howwasyourweekend?Grade8上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Indefinitepronouns不定代词Simplepasttenseofregular&irregularverbs及物&不及物动词一般过去时Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoften…?疑问句Adv.offrequency频率副词sometimes,usually,often,never,onceamonthUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.比较级Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreboth&as…as…Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?最高级Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不规则变化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Infinitivesusedasobjects不定式todoUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience一般将来时FuturewithbegoingtowanttobeUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一般将来时FuturewithwillwanttobeUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Imperatives祈使句Howmuch/howmany疑问句Countable/uncountablenounsAdverbsofsequence:first,nest,then,finallyUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?Canforinvitations情态动词ModalverbmightUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Firstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will情态动词ModalverbshouldGrade8下Unit1What’sthematter?Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsReflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语ModalverbcouldforsuggestionsPhrasalverbs动词短语Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Whydon’tyou…?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?ConjunctionswhenandwhileQuestionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense过去进行时Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsConjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…thatUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?LargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比较急，最高级Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Presentperfecttensewithalready&yetUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Presentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverUnit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithsince&forGrade9Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Verb+bywithgerund动词+bydoingsth.动名词，通过…Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether宾语从句Exclamatorystatement感叹句how&whatUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionswh-引导宾语从句Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUsedto过去常常Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Passivevoice(presenttense)被动语态一般现在时Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Passivevoice(pasttense)被动语态一般过去时Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesShould+beallowedtodosth.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaMust,might,could&can’tmakinginferences做推断Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoRelativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich关系从句Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsSupposedto+infinitive不定式Expectedto+infinitive不定式Itis+adj.+infinitiveUnit11SadmoviesmakemecryMake+sb.+infinitivewithouttoMake+sb.+adj.Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedPastperfecttense过去完成式Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!ReviewUnit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7Review