总结特殊疑问句

兴兴文化培训中心1总结：特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答：问什么答什么，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。1常见的疑问词有what：什么whatcolor：什么颜色where：哪里when：问时间(回答用At/On...等)who：谁(回答用Heis...Sheis...Theyare...等）How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度）Howmuch：多少钱价格Howmany：多少数量Howold：多少岁whom：谁（宾格）whose：谁的(回答用Itis..These/Thoseare等)why：为什么(问原因，回答用Because)which：哪一个，哪个记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h。特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?兴兴文化培训中心2Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?兴兴文化培训中心3主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheevening.Whatdoeshedointheevening?Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Whatheineveryday?练习1.Heismybrother.isyourbrother.?2.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.helpyoustudyEnglish?3.Myfatherisaworker.isyourfather?4.Thewomanisateacher.isthewoman?6.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.isthegirl?7.Iamthirty.?8.It'stwelve.isit?兴兴文化培训中心49.It'sSundaytoday.isittoday?10.ItisSeptember10thtoday.isittoday?11.Heworksinthelibrary.hework?12.Heisunderthetree.he?13.Theredcoatismine.coatis?14.Yourshoesarewhite.areyourshoes?15.Therearesevendaysinaweek.daysinaweek?16.Theyeateightpears.pearstheyeat?25.Thereissometeainthecup.teainthecup?17.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook._______________you_____forthebook?18．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．heoftenlunch？19．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．isyoursister？20.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问1.Theybuyanewbike.____________________________________________2.Sheisanurse.____________________________________________3.Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________4、Itismycoat.____________________________________________5、Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________6、Igetupatsix.____________________________________________7、IamfromHubei.____________________________________________8、Mybagisred.____________________________________________9、ThebookisLiHua’s.____________________________________________10.Ilikemathsbest.____________________________________________11.Theyarefiveyuan.____________________________________________12.Idomyhomeworkafterclass.____________________________________________13.IgotoschoollatebecauseIgetuplate.__________________________________________________