公路施工安全事故诱因与预警管理的探讨

1711200711ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.17No.11Nov.200731,221(1,0500432,,310027):620.2060:X928.02:A,,,,,,,,,;;;;ExplorationonAccidentInducementsofHighwayConstructionandItsPre2warningManagementWANGJing2chun1,2,Prof.XURi2qing2,Prof.HOUWei2hong1,Assoc.Prof.(1DepartmentofCivilEngineering,ShjiazhuangRailwayInstitute,Shijiazhuang050043,China2KeyLaboratoryofSoftSoils&GeoenvironmentalEngineering,MinistryofEducation,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310027,China)Abstract:Basedonthestatisticanalysisofhighwayconstructionaccidentsinthepast,thecharacteris2ticsofthesekindsofaccidentsaresummarized.Itwasconcludedthattheoccurrenceofhighwayconstruc2tionaccidentsareinfluencedbythecombinationofthegeologicalconditions,theexternalenvironmentofsociety,therunawayofconstructionmachineryandthesubjectiveerrorsofconstructors.Therelationa2mongthesefactorsisanalyzedbythetheoryofaccidentcausationinsafetyergonomics.Aimingatthein2ducements,thepre2controllingmodeforhighwayconstructionsafetyisprovided.Maincauses,construc2tionprocessandemergencyrescuemethodsaremonitoredandevaluated.Finally,pre2controllingmeasuresareestablishedbypre2warninganalysissoastoreducethelosscausedbyhighwayconstructionaccidentstotheminimum.Keywords:highway;constructionsafety;accidentinducements;pre2warning;safetycontrol0,[1]8.5,10,,,,2001120065284,3:1003-3033(2007)11-0073-06;:2007-04-30;:2007-09-3094,34%,31%,1050%,51%,[2],:20051222,()(),44,l1[3];20078l3,,64[3];()()5,,2250m,41l7[4];2005115,(),13,3,1,2[5],,,,,,[6],,;[7];[8],,,,1,,,,;,,,,,,,:1),,2),,,;,,3),,,,,4),,,,5),,;,,,6),(),,,,7),,,,47ChinaSafetyScienceJournal1720072,3211,,211114,,:,,;,;;,,,,,,()(),,,,21112,,,,,;,,,212,:,,;,,,,,,213,,,,,:20042006,70%,:1),,,,,,,,,2)5711:,,50%3),,,,,,,,,,,,,;;,,,4),,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,5),,,;,,,,,,16,2090,15.83,,,214,1,,,,3,2,2,3:,,;3167ChinaSafetyScienceJournal17200723311,,,,[9],:1),,,,,,,,,,,2),3),4),5),,4,,337711:312,,:31211,3:1),,,2),,3),,31212,,3:1),,2),:,,;,,3),,,41),,2),3,,3),,,[1].[M].:,2003[2].[OL].[3].[J].,2006(4):9193[4]64[OL]..[5]16[OL]..[6].[J].,2005,15(7):8487[7],,.[J].,2003,13(6):4448[8],,.[J].,2004,14(10):36[9].[M].:,199987ChinaSafetyScienceJournal172007,19643,1990,,2006,,,1,11,2,10,,,,197451998,2004,2006,1,04,4,,197972002,2005,,13,,,,1968,,2,,50,20EIISTP,,,,197942005,,,2005,20074,2,,,198262001,,,2005,,17,1,1,