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被动语态专项练习1.—Howlong_____atthisjob?—Since1990.(2003北京)A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed2.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—________.(2003北京)A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem3.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(MET1992)A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto4.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______verysoft.(MET1994)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.(MET1994)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted6.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe'rereadytostart.(NMET2000春)A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.(NMET2001春)A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(NMET2001春)A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt9.Aftertheclass，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary______.A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleft10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tobeusefulmentothecountry.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpectedD.allexpected11.He_____inashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough.A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtup12.Thethief______whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonoticeC.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticed13.He______andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn'tunderstandB.didn'tbeunderstoodC.wasn'tunderstandD.wasn'tunderstood14.Thepupilshere_____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoingC.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing15.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?—I_____onmyovercoatand______tovisitafriendofmine.A.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleftC.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasputting;left16.Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey______again.A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet17.—Whathappenedtothepostman?—Idon'tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.wasn'tseenD.hasn'tbeenseen18.Don'tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit______.A.won'twashoutB.won'tbewashedoutC.isn'twashedoutD.doesn'twashaway19.—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I'llmakefriendsonce______.A.I'msettledB.IhavesettledC.I'llbesettledD.I'msettling20.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,______towatchTV.A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbiddenC.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden21.—Bob,you______onthephone.—______.A.areneeded;I'mcomingB.arewanted;ComingC.arecalled;I'llcomeD.arerungup;Thanks22.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplaying23.Jackson______toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted24.Yourcoughought______beforeitgetsworse.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento25.—I'mgoingawayfortheweekend.—Butyou_____you______outtodinnerwithme.A.say;willcomeB.say;cameC.said;wouldcomeD.havesaid;willmade26.Idon'tknowwhatdecisions______attheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet.A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.weremade27.—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?—Yes.ButI______engaged.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe28.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe'rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted答案与分析1.B从答语Since1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示从过去一直到现在，因此本空用现在完成时。2.A本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在thepricelessworksofart的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上，they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。3.A在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还要注意citynoises和keep是被动关系4.C从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时，feel没有被动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。本题区分度为0.357，通过率为35%。5.D该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故D最佳。本题区分度为0.451，通过率为4l%。6.DAllthepreparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。依据we'rereadytostart，故排除C。7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。8.D从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故D为最佳。9.Dleave既可作离开解，又可作留下解。本题明显含有Mary被留在教室里(bytheteacher)之意。10.A此句用被动语态，表示他们被期待、被指望……，all常置于be动词或第一个助动词之后。11.B表示淋雨、碰上阵雨时，若雨作主语，用主动形式，动词用catch；若人作主语，则用becaughtin结构。12.Dhappen，takeplace不用于被动语态，但happento(碰巧)之后的不定式可以用被动语态。本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。13.D从He...wasmadetorepeatit可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。14.Dkeepsb.busydoingssth.表示使某人忙于，完成时的被动形式应为havebeenkeptbusydoingsth.。15.C前-个动作在Tom来看时已完成，后一个正要去做。16.Dwere(was)todosth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。17.D从时间状语foralongtime可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。故用现在完成时态的被动语态。18.Awon'twashout意思是不会洗掉。用来说明主语的特征。19.Asettle作安家解时，既可用settle，也可用besettled。本题是由once即(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。20.D本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。B、C两项分别有连词so和and，故不对。21.B有你的电话英语应说youarewantedonthetelephone。答语用coming表示我就来(=I'mcoming.)22.Daswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和aswellas前的主语一致。23.B尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。24.D题意为趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。25.C因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态的一种，这里是间接引语形式。26.Dmake与decisions是动宾关系，attheconference告诉我们，(会上)作出决定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过去时态的被动语态。27.A此题的关键是but，Iwasengaged意思是我当时很忙。28.D现在完成时表示过去的动