搜索
动词的主动形式表示被动之意一、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：①be动词②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear,feel(感觉，摸起来),sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.④保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.二、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take2、不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。○1、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.○2、Theflowersmellssweet.这花闻起来很香。○3、Thewatchlooksgood.这表看起来很好。○4、Thisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。○5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。○6、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。○7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.超市在早上八点钟营业。○8、Thedoorwon’tclose/shut.这门关不上。○9、Thedoorlockseasily.这门容易锁。○10、Thismaterialwearswell(won’twear).这种材料耐久（不耐久）三、Need,want,require（要求，需要）,deserve(应得，值得),beworth值得），notbear(经不住)后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter(=needtobelookedafter)carefully.Yourhairwants/needscutting(needstobecut).四、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。Ihavemuchworktodo.我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系）Tomislookingforaroomtolivein.Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom有主谓关系）Hehasafamilytosupport.family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）五、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult,easy,comfortable(舒适的),convenient（便利的，方便的）,hard，cheap,expensive,等，不定式用主动表被动。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。Theworkiseasytodo.这项工作很好做。Ifoundthecarcomfortabletoridein.我觉得这种车很好坐。Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite.那就使得诗很难写。被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten4.When____theaccident_____?A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened5.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown10.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing15.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor(蒸汽).A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking18.They______dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenⅡ把下列句子改为被动语态1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.6.Ithinkthatheisright.7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.参考答案Ⅰ单项选择1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.BⅡ、把下列句子改为被动语态1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.4.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday?5.Thebigtreewasb