比较级和最高级练习题及答案

比较级和最高级练习题及答案【篇一：比较级和最高级练习题】原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able（有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est以辅音字母+yeasy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。moreeasilymosteasily2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestas+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as=倍数+then+ofthisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.比较级形容词或副词+thanyouaretallerthani.theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.注意：1）要避免重复使用比较级。(错)heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)heiscleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)chinaislargerthatanycountryinasia.(对)chinaislargerthananyothercountriesinasia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthanthatofbeijing.itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：whichislarge,canadaoraustralia?whichisthelargercountry,canadaoraustralia?sheistallerthanhertwosisters.sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.可修饰比较级的词1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1）----areyoufeeling____?----yes，imfinenow.a.anywellb.anybetterc.quitegoodd.quitebetter答案：b.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.a.moreb.muchmorec.muchd.moremuch答案：c.much可修饰比较级，因此b，c都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此c为正确答案。3）iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.a.thehappiesttimeb.amorehappiertimec.muchhappiesttimed.amuchhappiertime答案：d。many,old和far1)如果后接名词时，muchmore+不可数名词manymore+可数名词复数2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。myelderbrotherisanengineer.maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.3)far有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步。ihavenothingfurthertosay.the+最高级+比较范围1)thesaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。itisamostimportantproblem.=itisaveryimportantproblem.注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(对)tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级，byfar,far,much,mostly,almostthishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。thisistheverybest.thisismuchthebest.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.3)句型转换：mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.4)否定词语+比较级，否定词语+so…as结构表示最高级含义。nothingissoeasyasthis.=nothingiseasierthanthis.=thisistheeasiestthing.和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyoullmake.2)morebthana与其说a不如说blessathanbheismorelazythanslowathiswork.=heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.3)nomore…than…与……一样……，不比……多theofficialscouldseenomorethantheemperor.noless…than…与……一样……heisnolessdiligentthanyou.4)morethan不只是，非常sheismorethankindtousall.典型例题1）theweatherinchinaisdifferentfrom____.a.inamericab.oneinamericac.americad.thatinamerica答案：d.本题意为中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家，c不能选。a没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。b和d中，b中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选d。2）afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.a.astwicemanyb.asmanytwicec.twiceasmanyd.twicemanyas答案c.此句意为这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍。表示倍数用倍数+as+形容词原形+as+比较对象的句型。所以此句答案为c。thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题一、选择填空1.whichdoesjimmylike_____,chineseorart?a.wellb.bestc.betterd.much2.thechangjiangriverisoneof_____intheworld.a.thelongestriverb.longestriversc.thelongestriversd.longerrivers3.theboxis_________thaniwanted.a.bigerb.thebigerc.biggerd.thebigger4.mymooncakeisnicer_____his.a.likeb.withc.ford.than5.youarefatterthan_____.a.heb.hisc.himd.heistall6.hejumps_____ofthethree.a.farb.furtherc.farthestd.furthest7.myhairislongerthan_____.a.mysisterb.katec.mybrother’sd.lucy’s8.thereare_____paperhere.pleasebringsome.a.littleb.lessc.fewerd.alittle【篇二：形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案】lass=txta部分i用适当形式填空：1.bobis_________(young)thanfredbut___________(tall)thanfred.2.yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asyongxian.3.almostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutlideminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4.whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--how_________(tall)issally?--shes1.55metres________(tall).whataboutxiaoling?shesonly1.40metres_____(tall).sheismuch___(short)thansally.sheisalsothe___(short)girlintheclass.