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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiSectionBLearningaboutLanguage1.Todiscoverandlearntousesomewordsandexpressions.2.Toenablestudentstorewritesentencesusingdirectorindirectspeech.3.TolearnmoreinformationaboutAnne.4.Tocultivatethespiritofcooperation,self-teachingandself-exploring.1.Understandandusedirectandindirectspeechinstatementsandquestions.2.Learntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Step1RevisionReviewsomethingabout“Anne’sBestFriend”byusingsomeTrue-or-Falsesentences.1.Afriendwouldlaughatyou.（）2.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.（）3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayforoneyearbeforetheywerediscovered.（）4.Shekeptadiaryasothersdid.（）5.Shewasfondofnature.（）6.Shestayedawakeduringthenightbecauseshecouldn’tsleepwell.（）7.Shecouldn’tgooutassheliked.（）Answers:1～7FTFFTFTStep2Leadingin1.教师邀请一个学生扮演Anne，以第一人称讲述Anne的故事。教师告诉全班自己将转述该学生的故事，让全班学生注意听故事的内容以及所转述的内容。StudentA:MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.Teacher:ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.StudentA:MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.Teacher:ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.StudentA:MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.Teacher:ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.StudentA:Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.Teacher:Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.2.引导学生回顾刚才Anne的自述与老师的复述，让学生分辨直接引语和间接引语的句式。Step3Learnthegrammarpoint【观察1】观察下列句子，指出哪些是直接引语，哪些是间接引语。(小组讨论)1.Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.”2.Hesaidthathewasgoingtoseeafilmthatafternoon.3.Jacksaidtome,“Ihavewaitedforyouforalongtime.”4.Jacktoldmethathehadwaitedformeforalongtime.5.Theteachersaidtous,“WewillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.”6.TheteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglishpartythenextweek.【发现1】（小组选代表呈现讨论结果，教师引导总结）当我们用引号引出某人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语，如上面的1、3、5中都用了直接引语。当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如上面的2、4、6中都用了间接引语。【观察2】将下面的句子变成间接引语并总结一下变化规则。（小组讨论）1.Marysaid,“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”2.Marysaid,“Iwanttobuytheskirtinthisshop.”3.“Iamdoingabiologyexperimentnow,”Marysaid.4.“Iamnotfreetoday,”Marysaid.5.“Iamgoingtowriteareportnextweek,”Marysaid.6.“IwatchedaveryinterestingTVprogrammeyesterday,”Marysaid.7.“Theearthgoesaroundthesun,”Marysaid.8.“Imustgo,”Marysaid.9.Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Answers:1.Marysaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpme.2.Marysaidthatshewantedtobuytheskirtinthatshop.3.Marysaidthatshewasdoingabiologyexperimentthen.4.Marysaidthatshewasnotfreethatday.5.Marysaidthatshewasgoingtowriteareportthenextweek.6.MarysaidthatshehadwatchedaveryinterestingTVprogrammethedaybefore.7.Marysaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.8.Marysaidthatshemustgo.9.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.【发现2】（小组选代表呈现讨论结果，教师引导总结）1.陈述句变间接引语用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可以直接说toldthat。2.谓语动词时态的变化需要注意几点：（1）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候（2）当直接引语部分带有具体的表示过去的时间状语时（3）当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时（4）当引语是谚语、格言时（5）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时3.其他变化（1）当主句用的是过去的某种时态时，直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览表直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时（2）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化一览表直接引语间接引语this这that那these这些those那些now现在then那时，当时today今天thatday那天yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天tomorrow明天thenext/followingday第二天tonight今晚thatnight那天晚上lastweek上周theweekbefore前一周nextweek下周thenextweek第二周twoweeksago两周前twoweeksbefore两周前thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore两天前thedayaftertomorrow后天twodayslater两天后here这里there那里come来go去bring带来take拿走（3）人称代词的变化①“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称,变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。②“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称,变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。③“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。【观察3】将下面的句子变成间接引语并总结一下变化规则。（小组讨论）1.Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithyourpronunciation?”2.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren’tyou?”3.“HaveyoubeentotheUSA?”JimaskedTom.4.Heaskedme,“Doyouplaychess?”5.Sheasked,“Didyougohome?”6.“Isthisroomyoursorhis?”heasked.Answers:1.Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadsomedifficultywithmypronunciation.2.HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.3.JimaskedTomwhether/ifhehadbeentotheUSA.4.Heaskedmeif/whetherIplayedchess.5.SheaskedmeifIhadgonehome.6.Heaskedmewhetherthatroomwasmineorhis.【发现3】1.一般疑问句变间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述语序。2.引述一般疑问句或反意疑问句时,通常用whether或if引导,而引述选择疑问句时,通常用whether引导。3.其他变化同陈述句变间接引语。【观察4】将下面的句子变成间接引语并总结一下变化规则。（小组讨论）1.“Whosebookisit?”heasked.2.“Whosebookareyoureading?”Jimaskedher.3.Heasked,“Whereareyougoing?”4.Hesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Answers:1.Heaskedwhosebookitwas.2.Jimaskedherwhosebookshewasreading.3.Heasked(us)whereweweregoing.4.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeen.【发现4】1.特殊疑问句变间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连接词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述语序。2.其他变化同陈述句变间接引语。Step4小试牛刀见本部分的课时学案Step5SummaryStep6Homework见本部分的课时学案