2019届高考英语一轮复习：必修一-Unit-2-English-around-the-world

一、重点单词Ⅰ.写作需记词1．________adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人2．________vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础3．_____________n.词汇；词汇量；词表4．________n.拼写；拼法nativebasevocabularyspelling5．________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握6．________n．&vt.请求；要求7．________adv.直接地；挺直地adj.笔直的；正直的8．________n.礼物；目前adj.到场；出席vt.提交；赠予；呈现commandrequeststraightpresentⅡ.阅读识记词1．elevatorn．________________2．petroln．________________3．officialadj.________________4．voyagen．________________5．apartmentn．________________电梯；升降机汽油官方的；正式的；公务的航行；航海公寓住宅；单元住宅6．latteradj.____________________________________7．identityn．____________________________________8．accentn．______________________________________9．lightningn．__________________________________10．blockn．__________________________________较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的本身；本体；身份口音；腔调；重音闪电街区；块；木块；石块Ⅲ.拓展必记词1．________(adj.)流利的；流畅的→________(adv.)流利地；流畅地→________(n.)流利；流畅2．________(adj.)频繁的；常见的→___________(adv.)常常；频繁地→___________(n.)频率3．___________(n.)词语；表示；表达→_________(vt.)表达4．________(vt.)辨认出；承认；公认→___________(n.)认出；认识fluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyfrequencyexpressionexpressrecognizerecognition5．________(adv.)实际上；事实上→________(adj.)真实的；实际的6．________(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的→__________(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地actuallyactualgradualgradually[即时运用](用所给词的适当形式填空)1．AnnaandAlicehaddecidedtohaveaholidaytogether，butthe________ofthemchangedherownplan________，whichmadeAnna________forhertrain.(late)2．Asisknowntoall，educationisa________process，andpeopleare__________awareofitsimportance.(gradual)3．Thepuzzled_____________onherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecould________________herfeelingsproperly.(express)latterlaterlategradualgraduallyexpressionexpress4．Maryspeaks________ChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanese________.(fluent)5．Theboss_____________himtofinishsomeimportantwork，butHenryforgothis____________.(command)6．Weneedthedetails_____________onthatforminordertorespondtoyour____________.(request)fluentfluentlycommandedcommandrequestedrequest二、高频短语1.because________因为；由于2．come________走近；上来；提出3．________present现在；目前4．makeuse________利用；使用5．such________例如……；像这种的6．playapart________扮演一个角色；参与7．(be)based________以……为基础8．believe________ornot信不信由你ofupatofasinonit[即时运用](根据提示及语篇用适当的短语形式填空)____________(目前)，Englishis_________________________________________________(起着越来越重要的作用)ourlife，and___________(因为)that，manypeoplearetryinghardtostudyEnglish.Actually，thereareseveralwaysthatwecan___________________(充分利用)tohaveagood___________(掌握)ofEnglish，suchasreadingEnglishnovels.Atpresentplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinbecauseofmakefulluseofcommand­age后缀en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性词汇联想①usagen．使用；用法②baggagen.行李③marriagen.结婚，婚姻④packagen.包裹，包⑤storagen.贮存；保管①enrichv．使富裕；充实②enlargev.扩大，使增大③ensurev.保证；确保；使安全④strengthenv.加强；巩固；使变强⑤shortenv.缩短；使变短多变“旅行”词汇联想①voyagen．航行；航海②tourn．(观光)旅行③traveln.旅行④journeyn.(长途)旅行⑤tripn.(短途)旅行；外出三、经典句型教材原句即时运用1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。[点拨]evenif意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。1.李教授总是让学生在课堂上发表他们自己的观点，尽管有时候他们的观点听起来不那么靠谱。ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass，____________________________________________________sometimes.eveniftheiropinionsarenotsound2．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。[点拨]more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。2．他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。__________________________________________whentheydidn'tcomehome.Iwasmoreangrythanworried3．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。[点拨]nosuch...“没有这样的……”。3．没有坚强的意志力就谈不上有伟大的才华。Thereis______________agreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower.nosuchthingas话题词汇Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。第一组1.absorbvt.吸收，使全神贯注2.accentn.口音，腔调3.accomplishvt.完成话题词汇4.accumulatev.积累，积聚5.approachn.方法；途径6.attainv.获得7.basen.基础8.confusev.使迷惑；使为难9.copyv.复制；抄写10.consistentadj.一致的话题词汇Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。第二组1.consultv．咨询，商量consultantn.顾问2.conveyv.传达话题词汇3.correctionn.改正4.coursen.过程；经过；课程5.culturen.文化6.dictationn.听写7.dictionaryn.字典8.differentadj.不同的，有差异的9.difficultadj.难；不易相处difficultyn.困难，费力10.distinguishv.辨别话题短语1.adaptto适应……2．beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事3．beafraidofmakingmistakes害怕出错4．bearsth.inmind记住(某事)5．enlargeone'svocabulary扩大词汇量话题短语6．expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英语流利地表达思想7．formahabit养成一个习惯8．givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish就如何学英语给某人提出建议9．havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.在……方面有困难10．haveagoodcommandofsth.精通……话题短语[词汇串记](先短文语法填空，再背诵短文)DifferentKindsofEnglishinDifferentCountriesVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartin1.___________(spread)theEnglishlanguage.Atpresent，English2.________(be)frequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries，such3.________America，Singapore，MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All4.______________(base)onspreadingisasbased话题短语BritishEnglish，theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.But5.______(actual)，thesekindsofEnglishhavebeengraduallychanginginaccents，spellings,6.__________(express)andtheusageofvocabulary.actuallyexpressions话题短语Becauseofthisfact，youcanmakeuseofthedifferences7.________(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,8.________abossf