山东省沂水县第一中学人教版高一英语必修一课件：Unit1-Friendship-Reading-(共

Unit1FriendshipReading必修一1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.ReasonsIneedfriends:•tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlife•tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld•toshowmyconcernforotherpeople•toletotherpeoplesharemyhappiness•tounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?No.Therearemanythings,suchasadog,acat,adictionary,acomputer,atoycar,amobilephone,aTVset…3.SkimthefirstparagraphofthereadingpassagebelowandfindwhowasAnne’sbestfriend.ReadingmethodwhenwherewhowhatwhyhowReadingskills:skimmingHowtoskim:Readthetitle.Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph.Readthefirstsentenceofeveryparagraph.Readanyheadingsandsub-headings.Noticeanypictures,charts,orgraphs.Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases.Readthesummaryorlastparagraph.•Anneexpressed______________________afterhidingforalongtime.•_____________________keptAnnespellbound.SkimmingherfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnatureSkimthepassagefasttogetthemainideaofthediary.spellbound--meanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime.Herdiary―Kitty.Who’sAnne’sbestfriend?WhatdoyouknowaboutAnne?SaysomethingyouknowaboutAnne.AnneBornonJune12,1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenageratthattime.ThisisaphotographofmeasIwishlookedallthetime.ThenImightstillhaveachanceofgettingtoHollywood.Butatpresent,I’mafraid,Iusuallylookquitedifferent.AnneFrank10.Oct.1942Sunday1929borninGermany1933MovedtoAmsterdamFrom1940Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears,writingdiary1944discoveredandkilledthenextyearDiariespublishedafterthewarBackgroundThisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.InNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsinaconcentrationcampPolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampAmassgraveTheHolocaust（大屠杀）In1933,theJewishpopulationofEuropestoodatoverninemillion.ManyEuropeanJewslivedincountriesthatNaziGermanywouldoccupyorinfluence.By1945,nearlytwooutofeverythreeEuropeanJewshadbeenkilledaspartofthe“FinalSolution,”whichwastheNazipolicytomurderalltheJewsofEurope.Recentresearch,byProfessorYisraelGutmanandDr.RobertRozettintheEncyclopediaoftheHolocaust,estimatestheJewishdeathsat5.59–5.86million,andastudyheadedbyDr.WolfgangBenzpresentsarangefrom5.29–6million.Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:•howmanypartsitcontains•whatthedifferentpartsareaboutItcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary.TheotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.Sum-upThewholetextisverysimple.ItjusttellsusastoryaboutalittlegirlwhohidawaywithherfamilyinWorldWarⅡ.Whenweread,wecouldknowthesituation(情况),feeling(情感)andsufferingoftheJewish.Readingskills:skimmingThetimeofthestory(when)Theplaceofthestory(where)Theheroine(女主人公)ofthestory(who)Anne’sbestfriend(what)WorldWarIIAmsterdaminNetherlandsAnneherdiary--KittyReadingskills:skimmingReasonsforbeinghiddenThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Readingskills:scanningHowtoscan:•Readforspecificinformationyouarelookingfor.•Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor.•Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage.1.Annekeptadiarybecause2.Shefeltverylonelybecause3.Theyhavetohidebecause4.AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseA.Shecouldn’tmeetherfriends.B.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.C.Shecouldtelleverythingtoit.D.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.ScanningDetailedReading1.WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnne’sopinion?InAnne’sopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.That’stosay,youcantelleverythingtothisperson.2.WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne?Whataboutherdiary?AccordingtoAnne,anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts.ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary.Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend-herdiary.3.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?4.HowdidAnnefeel?BecausetheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.5.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworld——thebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.6.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?7.AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethisdiary?Fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.ThefamilywentintohidingearlyJuly1942.Onthe15thJune1944Annewrotethisdiaryentry.Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.8.HowdidAnnefeelabo