初三英语-代词的基本用法及常考点

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-1-精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义(24)讲义编号:学员编号Suz1zz19年级初三课时数3学员姓名吴天杨辅导科目英语学科教师田化冰课题代词授课时间:4月30日教学目标学习代词的基本用法及常考点。教学重点代词用法教学难点代词考点教学内容Riddle:.Whyisacowardlikealeakyfaucet?为什么说胆小鬼和漏水的笼头一样?Step1:作业检查Step3:Warming-up:ClozeMother’sDayiscelebrated(庆祝)inUS.It’salsoaholidayinsome1countries,itisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothankmothers.2thatdaymothersusually3flowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite“Thanks,Mum”,“Tothebestmotherintheworld”,“Best4forMother’sDay”andsoon.Wheredoestheideafortheholiday5?WeshouldthankMissAnnsMjarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhaving6day.She7WestVirginia,hermother8onMay9th,1905.She9hermother.Shewrotelettersto10importantpersons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayfor11mothers,thenMother’sDay12onthesdecondSundayinMaybytheUSin1913.OnMother’sDay,childrengive13,14thewholefamilygooutandtrytodo15fortheirmothers.()1.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other()2.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Of()3.A.buyB.receiveC.sendD.borrow()4.A.wishB.towishC.wishesD.wished()5.A.befromB.infromC.comefromD.camefrom()6.A.soaB.suchaC.asuchD.such()7.A.livedonB.livedtoC.livedforD.livedin()8.A.diedB.deadC.isdeadD.die()9.A.hadn’tdeeploveforB.haddeepalovetoC.hatedD.hadadeeplovefor()10.A.someB.anyC.muchD.alot()11.A.bothB.allC.noneD.every()12.A.ismadeB.madeC.wasmadeD.makes()13.A.presenttotheirmothersB.presentstotheirmothersC.presentstotheirmotherD.thiermotherpresents()14.A.butB.orC.thanD.yet()15.A.somethingniceB.anythingniceC.niceeverythingD.nicesomething-2-Step3:代词考点讲解以及考题精炼一)课前目标检测I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.KittyandBenaregoingforapicnicwithacousinof___________.(they)2.Doit__________(you).Iwon'tdoitfor__________.(you)3.Mr.Litaught__________mathslastyear.(we)4.Kittywasgladtoseeclassmateonherwaytoschool.(she)II.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Maryinvitedthethreeof_________,Linda,Tomand__________.A.we...meB.us...IC.ours...ID.us...me()2.MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike__________verymuch.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()3.--Isthisyourticket?--No,__________isinmypocket.It's___________.A.mine…herB.my...hisC.mine...hersD.my...hers()4.Doesthedetectivebookbelongto___________?A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()5.Isometimesshow___________myphotos.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them()6.___________ofmyparentsareEnglishteachers.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither()7.Wouldyoulikesomesugarinyourcoffee?Yes,just_________.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()8.Thequestionissodifficultthatofuscananswerit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few()9.Therearetwenty-sixteachersinGradeOne.Nineofthemarementeachersand_________arewomenteachers.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers()10.Idon'tlikethisone.Canyougivemeone?A.otherB;theotherC.anotherD.others()11.Thereisalineoftreesonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.any()12.Ihope__________goeswell.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing.()13._________isknockingatthedoor.Pleaseopenit.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody【Keys】Ⅰ.1.theirs2.yourself…you3.us4.herⅡ.1-5DCCBD6-10BCDDC11-13CCA二)考点归纳1.人称、物主、反身、疑问代词的数、格、性人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性单第一人称Imemyminemyself-3-数第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称阳性hehimhishishimself阴性sheherherhersherself中性itititsitself复数第一人称weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称theythemtheirtheirsthemselves疑问代词who/whatwho(m)/whatwhose/whichwhose/which2.人称代词单、复数出现顺序人称代词单数并列出现的顺序为:you,he/she(him/her)andI(me);复数顺序为:we(us),youandthey(them).3.反身代词的用法self(selves)--反身代词,表示“自己、亲自”的意思。需要注意的是反身代词不能单独作主语,但可以放在人称代词后面,作同位语。如:Maryherselfsaidso.玛丽她自己这么说的。(不能说Herselfsaidso。)4.指示代词的用法在一些特定的情景中,如敲门问是谁或是婴儿、小孩或不知性别的人时用it;电话用语中this指自己,that则代表对方。this,these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物;that,those可指时间或空间较远的人或物,并常常用来代替已提到过的名词,以避免重复,that指单数或不可数名词,而those则指复数。如:Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity.ThecarsfromChinaischeaperthanthosefromGermany.5.it和one的用法it和one都可替代上文出现过的名词,但it指同一事物,而one则代表同一类事物中的一个,并不是同一个。6.some和any的用法一般情况下,some用于肯定句,否定句、疑问句和条件句中用any。但some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话者的肯定语气。如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?(要来点咖啡吗?)这样的肯定疑问句中,说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。any有时也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个,任何一些”。not(…)any=no。7.few和afew的用法few和afew用来代替和修饰可数名词;little,alittle用来代替和修饰不可数名词;afew和alittle着重肯定意思,相当于汉语“有几个”、“有一点儿”;few和little着重否定意思,相当于汉语“没有几个”、“没有多少”。notalittle=quitealittle=much,notafew=quiteafew=manyonly/justalittle相当于little;only/justafew相当于few。8.all,every,each的用法从强调重点上看,all强调考虑总体;every强调考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接近);each则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体。从用法上看:all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语;而every后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接of短语。从含义上看,each指两者或两者以上的“每个”;every指三者或三者以上“每个”,因此指两者时只能用each。-4-9.both,either,neither的用法both意为“两者全都”,与复数连用;either意为“两者中间的任何一个”;neither表示“两者之间一个也不是”,与单数连用。如:BothofthemcomefromLondon.他们两人都来自伦敦。Youmaytakeeitherwithyou.两个中间你随便带哪个都行。Neitheriscorrect.两个都不对。10.noone,nobody,none的用法noone与nobody的用法相似,均只用于指人不用于指物,且其后不能接of短语,用作主语时谓语用单数;而none既可用于指人也可用于指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指复数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式),也可用复数(用于非正式文体)。如:Noone(Nobody)hasfoundit.没有人发现了它。Noneofthiswoodcanbeused.这木头一点儿都不能用了。Noneofthebooksis(are)worthreading.没有一本书值得读。11.other,theother,another,others的用法固定搭配,两个范围内:one…,theother…一个,另一个;Some…,others…一些,另一些。指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用theother;指复数时,若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词),若特指用theother(后接复数名词)或theothers(其后不接名词)。如,Sho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