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I.强调1.正是这场沙尘暴(duststorm)的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性(It…)Itwastheresultoftheduststormthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.2.直到20世纪后期，中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世界对他们刮目相看.(begintosurprisetheworld)ItwasnotuntilthelatetwentiethcenturythatChineseathletesbegantosurprisetheworldwiththeirexcellentperformancesattheOlympics.3.我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。(Little…)LittledidIdreamofwinningthefirstprizeinthechemistrycontestthistime.4.我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。(Only…)Onlybylearningfromthismattercanweavoidmakingsimilarmistakesagain.5.从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步（Never…）Neverhasanycountrymadesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime.6.一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。(Hardly…)Hardlycanonefeelthehappinessofsuccesswithoutexperiencingfailure.7.学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍,才能学会具有团队精神(teamsprit)。(Only…)Onlybyworkingandplayingtogethercanstudentslearntohaveteamspirit.8.是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。(It...)ItwastheseathleteswhohavewonhonorforourcountryattheOlympics9世界上再也没有这样美丽恬静的地方了。(Nowhere……)Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.10.昨天发生的事完全应责怪我，而不能怪他。(blame)ItwasnothebutIthatwastoblameforwhathappenedyesterday.Ⅱ.Be+P.P.+Prep.11.千万别参加赌博,否则你迟早会陷入困境。（involve）Besurenottogetinvolvedingambling.Otherwiseyou'llgetintotroublesoonerorlater.12.我们的图书馆有20多万图书。(stock)Ourschoolisstockedwithover200,000books.13.我认为就能力而言，他完全有资格做这项工作。(qualify)Inmyopinion,asfarasabilityisconcerned,heisqualifiedfortheposition.14.一切行动均以判断为基础。(base)Allactionisbasedonjudgment.15.没有一个良好的管理，一家工厂即使装备了最先进的机器也不能赢利。(equip)Withoutgoodmanagement,afactorycan'tmakeprofitevenifitisequippedwiththemostadvancedmachinery.16.这次访问的目的是发展两国的关系。(aim)Thisvisitwasaimedatexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.17.那家新造的宾馆位于河边。(locate)Thenewly-builthotelislocatedontheriverside.18.市长非常关心市民不遵守交通规则的问题。(concern)Themayorismuchconcernedabouttheproblemofthecitizens'disobeyingthetrafficregulations.19据说一个人晚上所做的梦与他白天想的和做的有关。(connect)It'ssaidthatwhatapersondreamsofatnightisconnectedwithwhathehasthoughtanddoneintheday.20.普遍认为街头暴力的增加和电视恐怖片有密切的关系。(relate)It'sgenerallybelievedthatthegrowthofthestreetviolenceiscloselyrelatedtohorrorfilmsonTV.21.从那以后，他一直在从事探索英语学习的新方法。(engage)SincethenhehasbeenengagedinexploringnewapproachestoEnglishlearning.22.全世界都对中国近年来取得的巨大成就极为惊讶。(amaze)ThewholeworldisamazedatthegreatachievementsthatChinahasmadeinrecentyears.23..邓小平同志被公认为世界上杰出的领导之一。(regard)ComradeDengXiaoPingwasuniversallyregardedasoneoftheoutstandingleadersintheworld.24.一位教师的收入无法与一个商人的收入相比，但是这些学生还是愿意毕去教书。(compare)Ateacher’sincomecannotbecomparedwithabusinessman's,butthesestudentschoosetoteachaftergraduation.25.我的父母非常满意这学期我在各门学科上取得的进步。(please)MyparentsareverypleasedwiththeprogressIhavemadeinallmysubjectsthisterm.III.英语和汉语主语不同的句型A:被动语态26.必须教育学生关心他人和周围的世界。(educate)Thestudentsmustbeeducatedtobeconcernedaboutothersandtheworldaroundthem.27.希望所有的学生掌握一门外语。(expect)Allthestudentsareexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.28.已采取一系列的行动来拯救濒临灭绝的动物，因为他们受到掠杀的威胁.(start....campaign)Aseriesofcampaignshasbeenstartedtosavetheendangeredanimalsbecausetheyarethreatenedwithbeinghunted/beingkilled.29.只有在中国才有大熊猫(find)PandascanbefoundonlyinChina.30.应当鼓励学生提出不同观点和用多种方法解决同一个问题。(putforward)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoputforwarddifferentopinionsandsolvethesameprobleminvariousways.31.宣布和平后，到处可以看到欢笑的脸。(declare)Smilingfacescouldbeseeneverywherewhenpeacewasdeclared.B:It……32.控制人口的增长依然是艰巨的任务。(remain)Itremainsahardjobtohavethegrowthofpopulationundercontrol.33.确保青少年的健康成长是全社会的职责。(ensure)It'sthedutyofthewholesocietytoensureyoungpeople'shealthygrowth.34.这次会上做出的决定是否可行尚得证明。(remain)Itremainstobeprovedwhetherthedecisionmadeatthemeetingwillbepractical.35.用不了多久又一条新的遂道就要建成穿过浦江。(before)Itwon'tbelongbeforeanothernewtunnelisbuiltacrosstheHuangpuRiver.36.谈到数学，他是门外汉。(come)Whenitcomestomaths,heiscompletelyataloss.37.我觉得她似乎总躲着我。(seem)Itseemstomethathealwaysavoidsme.38.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎样干。(matter)Itdoesn'tmatterwhathesays.Whatmattersishowheworks.39.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。(occur)Itneveroccurredtomethatmycarelessnesswouldcostmesomuch.40.如果方便的话，请替我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)Ifitisconvenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice.41.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。(better)It;sbettertospendmoretimereadingdifferentkindsofbooksthantowastetimedancing.42.对我们来说吃平衡的膳食和进行充分的锻炼是必要的。It'snecessaryforustoeatabalanceddietandhaveplentyofexercise.43.王教授化了多少时间学这三门外语？(take)HowlongdidittakeProfessorWangtolearnthreeforeignlanguages?44.很难想象这么小的光盘了包含了那么多的信息。(compactdisk)It'shardtoimaginesuchasmallcompactdiskcontainssomuchinformation.45.在西方国家里把五岁的孩子一个人留在家里是违法的。(againstthelaw)Insomewesterncountriesit'sagainstthelawtoleaveafive-year-oldchildathomealone.46.过了好多年他才知道谁在他困难时帮助了他。(before)Itwasmanyyearsbeforeheknewwhohadhelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.47.非常遗憾他做的和他说的不想符合。(agree)。Itwasapitythatwhathediddidn'tagreewithwhathesaid.48.用电子邮件与国外朋友保持联系对我们来讲既快有方便。(keep)It'squickandconvenientforustokeepintouchwithforeignfriendsbyE-mail.49．红黄蓝是三种主要颜色这是常识。(commonsense)It'scommonsensethatred,yellowandbluearethethreeprimarycolors.50.众所周知,李先生是个很难对付的艺术家。(deal)ItiswellknownthatMrLiisadifficultartisttodealwith.51．懂不懂心理学对一个老师来说是至关重要的。(matter)Itmattersmuch/alottoateacher