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复合不定代词的用法一、用法说明：这类不定代词有everything(一切事，最重要的事),everyone=everybody(每个人，所有人);something(某事，重要的人或事物),someone=somebody(某/有人，重要的人);anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物),anyone=anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人);nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事)noone=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如fornothing(徒劳，免费)，nothingbut(仅仅，只不过)，It’snothing.(不用谢，不必在意)，anybodyelse(别人)等等。如：别人1.—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到齐了吗？”所以用everybody。请比较：Isanybodyhere?这里有人吗？（房间里有人没？）2.—Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor________.(重庆卷)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【分析】答案选B。fornothing是习语，意为“徒劳，没有好结果”“免费”。二、考点注意使用时，还需注意以下7点：①作主语时，谓语动词用单数。②代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？③修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面，如：Thisissomethingspecial.这是种特别的东西。Haven’tyougotanythingtodo?你无事可干吗？④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，’s要加在else后面。如：Grammarisn’teverybody’sideaoffun.语法不是每个人都认为兴趣的。Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。⑤everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人，不能与of短语连用；everyone,anyone可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Isanybodyhere?有人吗？Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。⑥与some-，any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some,any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，not…any-构成完全否定，但没有any-…not的说法；与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中。如：湖南卷)A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【分析】答案选B。something某事，一般用于肯定句。⑦与no-构成的复合不定代词本身就是否定意义，所以一定要与肯定的动词连用。not与由every-构成的复合不定代词是部分否定。如：1.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot________to(广东卷)A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone【分析】答案选D。noone=nobody=not…anyone没有一个人。由前句句意可知。2.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.(全国卷)A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【分析】答案选A。not…everything是否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前一分句意思相符。而not…anything=nothing与前一分句意思矛盾。3.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.(江苏卷)A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse【分析】答案选B。表示后者与前者“一样不。表示后者与前者…”，nor本身就是否定的，后面要用肯定的，排除C和D；又因为用else才可排除“I”，所以选B。一、something1.something不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人Atleastwedidn’tloseanymoney.That’ssomething.It’ssomethingtohavegot$500fromthem.Shethinksshe’ssomethingsinceshewonthebeautycontest.2.用于成语或词组:havesomethingon拿着某人的把柄AlthoughMissBrownisnotagoodworker,herbossnotfireherbecauseshehassomethingonhim.makesomethingof1)小题大做,瞎猜测Whengirlsseeanothergirlwithaboy,theyoftentrytomakesomethingofit.2)藉…吵架/生气Anndidn’tlikewhatMarysaidabouther.ShetriedtomakesomethingofwhatMarysaid.3)看懂意思Iapologizefortheuntidinessofmyletter,butIhopeyoucanmakesomethingofit.makesomethingofoneself/one’slife取得成功,有出息He’sacleverboy---Ihopehe’llmakesomethingofhimself.orsomething…之类的人（东西、情况等）MrGreenisashopkeeperorsomething.Ihearhehasbrokenanarmorsomething.seesomethingofsomeone有时见到某人Ihopewe’llseesomethingofyounowthatyoulivenearby.somethingfornothing不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfornothing.somethinglike1)大约，约摸Itcostsomethingliketenpounds.2)有点像Thebuildinglookedsomethinglikeachurch.somethinglikethat/this大致如此Iseethemonceeverytwomonths,orsomethinglikethat.I’llwhistlethetuneforyou;itgoessomethinglikethis.somethingof有点…，可说是一个，在某种程度上是He’ssomethingofaliar,don’tyouthink?Thesoldierfoundhimselfsomethingofaherowhenhereturnedtohisvillage.somethingtellsme我想／感到，我有理由相信Somethingtellsmemywatchisn’tquiteright.Somethingtellsmeshe’slying.somethingto/in（话里）有些道理Thereissomethingto/inwhatyousay:I’lltakeyouradvice.have/besomethingtodowith和…有关/联系IthinkGuyFawkesis/hassomethingtodowithaplantoblowupParliament.二、anything用于成语：beanythingbut根本不是，一点也不Idon’tmeanhe’slazy---anythingbut!Hewasanythingbutahero/polite.他根本不是英雄/他一点也礼貌。be(as)…asanything[口语]…不得了It’s(as)easyasanything.ifanything如果有什么不同的话Ifanything,mynewjobisharderthanmyoldonelikeanything拼命地Thethiefranlikeanythingwhenhesawthepoliceman.oranything或是其他别的事IfBernardwantstocallmeoranything,I’llbehereallday.三、nothing用于成语：benothingto1)不引起…的兴趣，对…无所谓相当于meannothingtoThenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。2）无法和…相比Mylossesarenothingtoyours.cometonothing失败，没有结果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免费，不花代价，没花钱Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白费Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)无缘无故地Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白费，Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…强Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…没关系Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，觉得…没什么Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一点不懂Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)对…没有意义Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起兴趣，对…无所谓相当于benothingtoHeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不过Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothingdoing不行“Willyoulendme10dollars?”“Nothingdoing”nothingforit没有别的办法withthebridgedestroyed,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.nothingifnot非常,极其Theyoungdoctorisnothingifnotwise.nothinglike1)没有什么能赶得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisea