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1一般过去时与过去进行时讲与练一、一般过去时1.构成：主语+动词过去式+其他2.应用：在下列几种情况下常用一般过去时。①表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。例如：MyunclemendedmywashingmachinelastSundayafternoon.牵手高考：Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit.(2009山东)A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened②表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：WhenIlivedinthecountryside,IswamintheriverwithmyfriendsonSaturdays.牵手高考：—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(2009四川)A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied补给站：一般过去时在时间、条件、让步状语从句中可表示“过去的将来”。Theyplannedtogooutingifitwasfinethenextday.二、过去进行时1.构成：主语+助动词be的过去形式(was,were)+动词ing形式+其他。2.应用：在下列几种情况下常用过去进行时。(1)表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。过去进行时的这一用法，通常要把时间状语体现出来，如：then，atthattime/moment,atnineyesterdayevening，，或者通过上下文设定故事背景，把时间关系暗示出来，如用when,while和as引导的从句。例如：Whatwereyoudoingat7:00p.m.yesterday?WhenIwentdownstairs,theywereeatingbreakfast.补给站：基于过去进行时的这一用法，可以用它来描述事件发生的背景。例如：Thesunwasshining,thewindwasblowing,andagroupofsoldiersweremarching.牵手高考：(2013陕西)Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhenrightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching(2)表示过去某段时间内持续的动作。常表示过去的时间状语yesterday，lastnight，thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening等连用。2例如：Tomwasgettingupatfiveeverydaythatweek.牵手高考：(2013湖南)——Ididn’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.——I’msosorry.ButI________myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing(3)表示过去将来，多用于go,come,stay,live,leave,start,takeoff等动词。如：Thewinterholidaywasdrawingnear,butnobodyknewwheretheyweregoingfortheholiday.牵手高考：(2012山东)Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.waslwaving(4)在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)三、一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较1.表示已经完成的动作用一般过去时，表示正在进行的动作用过去进行时。例如：Ireadanovelyesterday.(已读完)Iwasreadinganovelyesterday.(未读完)牵手高考：Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting2.一般过去时通常只说明过去某时发生过某事，而过去进行时则侧重动作的持续时间。例如，下列两句意义无甚差别，只是用过去进行时更加突出时间持续之久：Heworkedallthroughthenight.Hewasworkingallthroughthenight.牵手高考：(07福建)—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.3──Impossible.She___TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching3.当二者同时出现在句中时，通常是表示持续时间较短的动作用一般过去时，表示持续时间较长的动作用过去进行时。时间较长的动作作为较短时间动作发生的背景。例如：IbrokeaglasswhileIwascookingthedinner.Thepupilsweretalkingnoisilywhentheteachersteppedin.牵手高考：(06安徽)I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentA．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred补充讲解：三．When/While“当……的时候”的区别①when既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主从句动作同时发生。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.③when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如：a.Thechildrenwereplayingwhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.b.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.典型例题1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell巩固练习：一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—Youyoudidn’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice.A.hadsaidB.sayC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying42.Iwhilereading.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep3.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel4.—JackandDavidarebrothers.—Oh,IwhytheylooksoalikeA.waswonderingB.wonderC.havewonderedD.willwonder5．(08四川)Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung6.(07江西)—Ouch!Youhurtme!──Iamsorry.ButI___anyharm.I___todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying7.(07四川)—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?──No,sir.I____anewspaper.A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每空一词)1.昨天下午，我看见他们在打篮球。Isawtheyyesterdayafternoon.2.他们昨晚看了著名电影《功夫熊猫》。TheyKungFuPandayesterdayevening.3.很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。Longlongago,therebetweenthebirdsandthebeasts.4.她敲门时我正在做饭。Iwhenshethedoor.5.“我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。”“我还没有告诉你，你怎么知道我去过？”—Ihopeyoulastnight.—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttoafilm?Iyou.