Unit-6--Im-going-to-study-computer-science-知识点汇总

TOPA1Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一，语法：begoingto的用法“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。be随主语有is,am,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用begoingto的适当形式填空1．—What____________you____________(do)tomorrow?—I____________(see)UncleWang．2．LiLeiandJim____________(watch)footballgamethedayaftertomorrow．3．____________they____________(go)fishingnextSaturday?4．There____________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening．5．—Listen!What________they__________(do)?—They____________(sing)songs．—Thenwhat____________they____________(do)thisafternoon?—They____________(buy)somethingforMrLi．6.What_______you_________(do)nextFriday?7.Where________they_________(buy)somefruit?8.LinTao_________________(study)Japanesenextterm.二.单项选择()1．Thetrain______________infiveminutes．A．isgoingtogoB．isgoingC．willgoingD.goes()2．—WhereisJimgoingtomove?He’sgoingto______________NewYork．A．movedtoB．movedC．moveD．moveto()3.—There___________aconcertthisevening．—Yeah．Excitingnews!A．aregoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．willhave()4.．Ihaveadream．WhenI___________，Iwanttobeascientist．A．makeupB．comeupC．growupD．turnup()5.Iwanttomoveto___________．A．interestingsomewhereB．somewhereinterestingC．interestingwhereD．whereinteresting二、句型转换。1.MyfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.(对划线部分进行提问)__________________yourfamily_______________________?2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________thevisitors_______________leave?4.TheyaregoingtoflytoJapannextweek.(改为一般疑问句)_______they______________flytoJapannextweek?5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.（变为否定句）Nancy____________________towatchthefootballmatchtonight.TOPA2二、知识点1.computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】(1)动词后加erlisten→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员wait→waiter服务员(2)以e结尾的加rwrite→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员(3)在动词后加orvisit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.(play)②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.2.violin→violinist;Pianon→pianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist3.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.()②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toC./D.with4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctor’s在诊所Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook【解析2】sureadj.确信的besureabout确信makesure确保(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对……有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必；确信I’msuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去(3)besure+that从句Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)▲makesure+that从句Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。▲makesuretodosth务必干……▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事TOPA3()①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakesA.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure()②Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure___apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbringLiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkof5.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【解析】keepon继续Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth()Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人⑴everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.⑵部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.⑶全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.()Noteveryone_______here.A.isB.areC.am7.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.【解析】send[send]v邮寄，发送→sent→sentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；sendoff寄出；为……送行sendout派遣；发出()①Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()②OnJune16,2012,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析1】when“当……时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(长大)。【解析2】grow→grew→grownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植()①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wantsTOPA4()②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow;grows()①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.A.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup()②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup()③WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeate