2019/10/8IELTSREADINGIELTSREADING自我介绍大家好:我的名字叫朱琳。很高兴成为达利通的一员,也很感谢大家能在百忙之中抽出时间来听我的雅思阅读课。因为特别喜欢出国考试这一块,也希望在英语这块有一个自我提升,希望在大家的帮助以及我自身的努力下,我能有更大的进步.非常感谢。朱琳2019/10/8雅思阅读课程计划(25小时)1、雅思剑桥4-6判断题(True/False/NGorYes/No/NG)3小时配对题(Matching)2.5小时标题题(ListofHeadings)2.5小时选择题(MultipleChoice)2小时完成句子题(SentenceCompletion)2小时摘要填空(Summary)2小时图解标签题(Chart/Table/Diagram)1.5小时短问答(Short-answerquestion)1.5小时2、重点语法讲练2小时剑桥7讲解3小时剑桥8讲解3小时雅思阅读概况1.分为学术类(A类)和移民类(G类)两类2.60分钟3篇文章学术性政治、经济、自然、医学、生物环境、建筑、语言、教育3.词汇量1000/篇平均每篇passage有2-3个题型4.考的比较多的是判断题和matching题共40题5.要求词汇量6000词7分8000词趋势:难度降低,长度增加。有重复,但概率不大。作文题是中国大陆六个月前的。文章出处:社会报告;泰吾士报,国家地理,金融时报2019/10/8雅思阅读评分标准AcademicReading:112232.54-536-93.510-12413-154.516-19:520-22:5.523-25:626-28:6.529-31:732-35:7.536-37:838-39:8.540:9Changeyourwords,Changeyourworld.雅思阅读题型配对题(Matching)判断题(True/False/NGorYes/No/NG)标题题(ListofHeadings)选择题(MultipleChoice)完成句子题(SentenceCompletion)图解标签题(Diagram/Chart/Table)短问答(Short-answerquestion)摘要填空(Summary)2019/10/8判断题出现频率•IELTS948/160•IELES836/160•IELTS752/160•IELTS646/160•IELTS557/160•IELTS441/160平均比例29%A类考试每次考1-2组,共5-10道题左右10/18/2014,P1P3各出现一组,每组四题2019/10/8判断题解题讲解题目要求:T/F/NGDothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage?Y/N/NGDothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeclaims/viewsofthewriterinReadingPassage?AviewisapersonalopinionAclaimisastatementmadebythewriterandpresentedasafact.1.False/No:Ifthestatementcontradictstheinformation/Ifthestatementcontradictstheclaims/viewsofthewriter2.True/Yes:Ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation/Ifthestatementagreeswiththeclaims/viewsofthewriter3.NotGiven:Ifthereisnoinformationonthis/Ifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis2019/10/8TRUE/YES题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----相同----同义----同向FALSE/NO题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词----矛盾----反义----反向NOTGIVEN----题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型)----题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在着两种可能性-难点(证据不足型)TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN考事实的(较容易)YES/NO/NOTGIVEN考观点的(较难)2019/10/8判断题解题讲解解题原则:1)判断题遵循顺序原则2)每次同时定位两道题目。3)选项分布(蒙)4)辨别TFN/YNN2019/10/8解题步骤STEP1:定位,找出题目在原文中的出处。找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。2019/10/8定位词:特点:辨识度高重复率低1.数字年份日期首字母大写人名地名特殊标点符号:引号,——斜体字黑体字长单词或词组生词数字表达优先考虑:e.g.1.DataontheEarth’snaturalresourceshasonlybeencollectedsince1972.2.The1990surveyrelatedto550,000consultationswithalternativetherapies专业名词优先考虑:e.g.1.Photoperiodism光周期现象isrestrictedtocertaingeographicareas.2.Theblindandsightedpeopleperceivedthesymbolisminabstractshapesinthesimilarway.2019/10/82.名词优先于动词、形容词、副词:e.g.1.Environmentaliststakeapessimisticviewoftheworldforanumberofreasons.2.Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.3.Chimpanzeesmakeparticularnoisewhentheyareplaying.形容词决定了这个事物的方向副词表现了程度和频率.e.g.Ifsignalsfromouterspaceisreceived,itwillbeimportanttorespondpromptly.剑桥9T1P2426题2019/10/8定位顺序:特殊词---一般名词—动词—形容词、副词不能作为定位词的表达:1.最常用的表达(非名词):The,of,in,other…2.文章的主题词3.同一题型内部反复出现的单词STEP2:判断根据下列原则和规律,确定正确答案。可对号入座入座,加快解题的速度和准确率,但不要僵化理解,还要具体问题具体分析。True的形式•一、同义词替换•E.g.•题目:Perkinwasstillyoungwhenhemadethediscoverythatmadehimrichandfamous.•原文:Perkinmadethescientificbreakthroughthatwouldbringhimbothfameandfortune.•剑桥9P194题•二、正话反说,反话正说•《钟点工》台词:•她比你好看•你比她难看•三:总结归纳•题目:Thereareunderstandablereasonwhyargumentoccuraboutlanguage原文:Languagebelongstoeveryone,somostpeoplefeeltheyhavearighttoholdanopinionaboutit.Andwhenopinionsdiffer,emotionscanrunhigh.剑9P3题12019/10/8FALSE的形式F1:反义词抵触型的FALSE反义词抵触的层次:第一层:题目:decrease原文:increase第二层:题目:decrease原文:boost第三层:题目:decreasev.原文:improvementn.第四层:修饰限定上的反义(难点——感情色彩)2019/10/8修饰限定上的反义1.题目说:…outofdate原文说:…remainbackbone2.题目说:Pilkington’sfirstfull-scaleplantwasaninstantcommercialsuccess.原文说:Pilkingtonbuiltapilotplantin1953andby1955hehadconvincedhiscompanytobuildafull-scaleplant.Howere,ittook14monthsofnon-stopproduction,costingthecompany100,000amonth,beforetheplantproducedanyusebleglass.剑8P4411题2019/10/83.题目说:Sydneyisaquietandgracefulcity…原文说:Presidinglikeaqueenoverthebustleandbrashnessofamoderncitystrivingtoforgeafinancialreputationinatoughcommercialworld,SydneyOperaHouseisaremindertoallAustraliansoftheirdeepandlastingloveofallthingscultural.2019/10/8补充说明F1在句子中的实现句子中由否定词直接否定:not/nolonger(不再)/notanymore/bynomeans(决不)…句子中隐含的否定:usedtodosth./untilrecently/aswasoncethecase2019/10/8题目:Johnsonsetupanacademytohelpwiththewritingofhisdictionary。原文:Johnsondecidedhedidnotneedanacademytosettleargumentsaboutlanguage;hewouldwriteadictionaryhimself;andhewoulddoitsingle-handed.剑五p19/Q112019/10/8F2:绝对词的使用•原文和题目中使用了不同程度、不同范围、不同频率的修饰词。•原文中使用many,sometimes等词,而题目中用all,always等更加绝对的词。•e.g.•题目:TheboundariesofLeydenhavechangedlittlesinceseventeenthcentury.•原文:Peoplelivedwithinthewalleddown,anareamorethanfivetimessmallerthanmodernLeyden.2019/10/81.Impossible,immediate(ly)always(总是)/often/usually/never(从不)all(剑8P25Q25)/every/any/none/little/2.absolutely,definitely,invariably(不可改变地)/inevitably(不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly(毫无疑问地)/withoutquestion=outofquestion/…2019/10/8F3:单一VS多样题目中:单一onlyone/only/sole/solely/single/unique/merely/barely/exclusively原文中:多样two/both…and/various/varied/variety/different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的)e.g.2019/10/8题目说:Radicalgroupsare