人教版九年级英语unit1

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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Period1warming-up&lead-inexcitedinterestedcurious…nervouslonelyafraid…agoodlearnergoodgradesgoodwaystostudy……ByhavingEnglishclasscarefully.Bytakingnotescarefully.Byfinishinghomeworkseriously.Bylisteningtothetapes.ByreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.BygettinganEnglishtour.1aCheckthewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.a.byworkingwithfriendsb.bymakingwordcardsc.byreadingthetextbookd.bylisteningtotapese.byaskingtheteacherforhelp考点链接Bydoing…表示通过…方式(形式、方法)eg:通过努力学习,我进入了古城学校。Ask…for请求、询问、向…要Asksbtodosth让某人做某事eg:Sheaskedmetodomorework.Byworkinghard,IenteredGuchengschool.她要求我做更多工作。1bListen.Howdothisstudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove._________1.Meiping_________2.Peter__________3.Tonybed1c.Makeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.•studyforatest准备考试•prepareforatest准备考试Textbookn课本Conversationn交谈Aloudadv大声地Pronunciationn发音Sentencen句子Patientadj有耐心的Expressionn表达Discoverv发现Secretn/adj秘密Keepitasasecret.Keepitsecret.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?Whataboutlisteningtotapes?Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbcaT:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodaywearegoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?S:No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.T:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?S:Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.T:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?S:Yes,Ihave.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.听力文本参考T:DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?S:Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.T:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?S:Idothatsometimes,Ithinkithelps.S1:Ido,too.AndIoftenlookupnewwordsinadictionary.T:That’sagoodidea.拓展:常见提建议的句子:1.what/howabout+doing2.whydon’tyou+do3.whynot+do4.Let’s+do5.Shallwe/I+doA:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.现在完成时的一般疑问句定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成:1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。2.否定句:现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词”。3.疑问句:现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).连用时间状语:already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等。注意:当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。I’vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。I’vejustlostmypencil-box.注意:never,ever一般置于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前。1.never从来没有,从不,表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding.他从未见过这么高的楼。2.ever曾经,主要用于疑问句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?你曾经想要周游世界吗?1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如:I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。have(has)beento后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:-WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里?-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关,但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。如:IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Doyouwant_______(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_____(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.(4a)tocomebeenseenwent选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract2.They_______sincethefactoryopened.A.hasworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.areworking3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything________.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchangedCBC4.Thehouseisdirty.We_______itforweeks.A.didn’tcleanB.hadn’tcleanedC.don’tcleanD.haven’tcleaned5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_____ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeDBMr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe________usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案:C【解析】考查动词时态。从sincethen知应该用现在完成时态。Doyouknow________shewenttothemovielastnight?—Onfoot.A.whenB.whyC.how答案:C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句Onfoot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的,when表示“什么时间”;why表示“为什么”,how表示“怎么”,对交通方式提问一般用how,因此本题选C。–Howdoyoustudyforatest?--_____workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案:A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”;with意为“和……在一起”;on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗?”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思,故选A。Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.Doyouknowthedifferencesamongtake、cost、spendandpay?WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass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