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ClozeText高考完形填空所选短文多为夹叙夹议的小故事，篇幅稳定，结构完整,层次分明，逻辑性强。一、命题特点1、考查目的：完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选选项做出尽可能合理的分析判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。设空类型：⑴、前后关联型（上下文）；⑵、常识考察性（生活常识，已给文化背景）⑶、惯用搭配型；（固定词组，句型，语法）⑷、词义辨析型。（同义词，反义词）1、扎实的基础知识2、快速阅读和理解的能力3、较好的逻辑思维和判断能力同义或近义选项同时排除，矛盾选项正确答案必居其一。方法：选择法、排除法和比较法跳读法、通读法、细读法和复读法步骤：通读全文,了解大意;通览边读边选,全文呼应;试填最后通读，全面验证。复核方针：上下求索，前呼后应，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how…)例如：全国卷二（2004）TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting36wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.1.A.skillB.experienceC.practiceD.method撇开选项不谈，单从这一首句，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1）她的身份是作家（2）国籍是美籍华人（3）很出名（4）从时态看她还活着可以推测：有可能这篇文章是介绍TracyWong及其作品的文章，对她和作品的介绍可能是这篇文章的主要内容。七个单词就给我们提供了这么多的信息，就给我们向下阅读提供了心理准备，并且有了良好的开端。Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.YoudoubtedthatsuchunselfishloveWouldhappenintoday’sworld.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________做完形填空题判断的依据：1、环境线索I’mtiredofseafood,soIdidn’teatmuch________thatday.A.vegetablesB.flounder（比目鱼）2、因果线索Hewasbadlyill,sohewas________.A.presentB.absent3、转折线索Hewasbadlyill,however,hewas________.A.presentB.absent4、让步线索Hedidn’t________thetest,thoughheworkedhard.A.passB.fail5、顺序线索Afterhewrotetheletter,she________itandthen________it.A.posted/signedB.signed/posted6、用途线索Ilikemy________,whichgivesmegreathelpintherain.A.umbrellaB.bikeC.pot7、反义词线索Heusedtobelazy.Butnowheisquite________.A.hardworkingB.handsome8、同义词线索Hemadealotofmistakesinthelasttest.Thistimewecanstillfind________afewinhispaper.A.quiteB.only9、比较线索Weareshorterthanhe,soheisthe________amongus.A.tallestB.shortest10、一般个别线索Heisveryclever,sohe________gettheanswer.A.canB.can’t从高考试题看完型填空判断手法的应用：1.根据具体词义判断：例1.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwho…（10江苏）21.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced例2.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandverysmart.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.（2010年湖南卷）39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak2.根据时间关系判断：Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingual(只用一种语言的）dictionariesarebetterinlearningaforeignlanguage.（2010辽宁）44.A．imagineB．recommend推荐C．predictD．understand3.根据同义词判断：Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”（2010江苏）40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite41.A.butB.soC.andD.or4、根据反义词判断：Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24thebuilding.(2010广东）24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close5、根据短文内容判断：Ontheway,Isawabusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,（2010陕西）28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs6、根据常识或常理判断：IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.（2010湖北）32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darkness黑暗D.sadness7、根据前后线索判断Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew41.（2010湖北）40.A.feelingB.organs器官C.skillsD.senses感官41.A.positionB.environmentC.status地位;情形D.role8、根据词语的固定搭配判断Fromthere,justfollowthesignstotheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno__47__you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”（2010江西）47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway9、根据句型意义判断连接词语WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.(2010江西）36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise10、根据连接词语判断ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembersfilledthehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwouldshowoffallmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.37.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention结构+语义+逻辑正确通顺合理★Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfifty_____starshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movie★NeilYoungwhoperforms1tornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.2payingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisblue3attheendofanevening.1.A.inB.withC.forD.on2.A.BeforeB.BesideC.AfterD.Except3.A.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.jeansThankyouforyourattention!