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人教版义务教育教科书◎英语八年级上册1Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教材解读本单元的核心话题是用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情。因此“Wheredidyougoonvacation?”“Didyougotothebeach?Yes，Idid/No，Ididn’t．”等是教学的重点。通过对本单元的学习，学生能掌握本单元出现的地点名词，用于询问和回答过去发生的事情的短语和句型。单元目标一、知识与技能1.词汇：NewYorkCity,CentralPark,exam,were,rainy,delicious，expensive,inexpensive,crowded,flew,kite,later,felt,little,corner,discuss,etc.2.句型:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp．DidshegotoCentralPark？Yes,shedid．No,shedidn’t.3.语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。4.能力目标：能用一般过去时熟练谈论假期发生的事。二、过程与方法灵活运用教材，从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发，调整和取舍教学内容，合理安排本单元的课时数，设计好每课时的教学内容。三、情感、态度与价值观1．通过描述假期发生的事，增进同学间的了解，增进感情。2．通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景，培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情，提高学生的环保意识。3．了解自己的能力，培养情操4．培养学生们对英语的兴趣。教法导航1.以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。2.在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。3.教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础，注重实用性。4.引趣激趣策略，创设情景调节气氛，引发激发学生兴趣。教师备课系统──多媒体教案2学法导航多读善思，小组合作、探究、学习、交流。课时支配第1课时：SectionA1a-2c第2课时：SectionA2d-3c第3课时：SectionB1a-2c第4课时：SectionB2d-SelfCheck课时教案第1课时SectionA1a-2c教学目标一、知识与技能1.掌握句型：—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.2.熟练掌握本课短语：stayathome,wenttoNewYorkCity,wenttosummercamp,wenttothemountains,wenttothebeach,visitedmuseums,visitedmyuncle.二、过程与方法通过例子WhowenttothemovieslastSaturday?引出动词go的过去式went，从而引出一般过去时态。大面积操练，采用学生提出间题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。三、情感、态度与价值观学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。教学重点掌握句型：—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains/NewYorkCity/beach/summercamp.—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes，Idid./No,Ididn’t.教学难点掌握用过去时谈论假期的活动。教法导航通过看图、看视频、听录音、问答、讨论等方法学习谈论能力和表达愿望。学法导航通过看、听、说等各种途径，以小组合作的形式，主动探求知识，锻炼自主学习能力。人教版义务教育教科书◎英语八年级上册3教学准备图片，多媒体。教学过程Step1GreetingsGreettheclass.Step2LeadinAskquestionsaboutwhatstudentsdidlastSaturday.（1）WhowenttothemovieslastSaturday?Pointtoonestudentwhoraiseshisorherhand.SarawenttothemovieslastSaturday.Repeat．Writethissentenceontheboard.Underlinethewordwent．(2)Ask：WhovisitedafriendlastSaturday？Pointtoonestudentwhoraiseshisorherhand．CarlosvisitedafriendlastSaturday．Repeat.Writethissentenceontheboard.Underlinetheword“visited”．Pointtothewordswentandvisitedinthesentencesontheboard．Say：Weusethesewordstotalkaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast.Writethesepairsofwordsontheboard：go–went,visit–visited.Ask:Canyoupointoutthewordsthattalkaboutthepast?Thisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary．Step3Practice1.Focusattentiononthepicture．Ask:Whatcanyousee？Say:Eachpictureshowssomethingapersondidinthepast．Nameeachactivityandaskstudentstorepeat:wenttothemountains,wenttoNewYorkCity,wenttosummercamp,visitedmyuncle，stayedathome,wenttothebeach,visitedmuseums.2．Pointtothenumberedlistofactivities．Sayeachoneagainandaskthestudentstorepeat．3．Now,pleasematcheachphrasewithoneofthepictures．Say：Writetheletterofeachpicturenexttothenameoftheactivity．Pointtothesampleanswer.4．Checktheanswers.Step4Listening1．Pointtothepictureonthescreen.Say:lookatPictureA，WheredidTinagoonvacation?Yes，shewenttothemountains．Ask:Whatdidthepersondoineachscene?Say:Therearethreeconversations.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.2.Thepeopletalkaboutwhattheydidonvacation．Listentotherecordingandwritenumbersofthenamesintherightboxesinthepicture.Pleasewriteonly5numbers.Pointoutthesampleanswernexttothepictureshowingwenttothemountain.Playtherecordingasecondtime.3．Correcttheanswers．Step5PairworkPointouttheexampleconversation.Asktwostudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.Saythedialogueinthepicturewithastudent，Doasecondexampletotheclass.Thensay：教师备课系统──多媒体教案4Nowworkwithapartner,makeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepictures．Astheytalk，movearoundtheclassroommonitoringtheirwork.Offerlanguageorpronunciationsupportasneeded．Step6Listening1.2a.Ask:Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Andthenaskthestudentstolistencarefullyandfillinthechart.Playtherecordingtwiceandthenchecktheanswers.2.Lookattheformcarefully,ask:Didthepeopledothefollowingthings?Thenaskthestudentstolistencarefullyandchecktheanwers.Playtwiceandaskthestudentstochecktheanswersinpairsandthenchecktheanswerstogether.Step7RoleplayLookattheformagaincarefullyandmakerole-playconversationsamongGrace,KevinandJulie.Askoneortwogroupstoshowtheconversationfirstandthengetthestudentstopracticeingroups.Step8HomeworkPracticethedialogueaccordingtothepictureonPage1课堂作业I.翻译短语：l.待在家里______2.去纽约城_____3.参加夏令营______4.去爬山_____5.去海滩______6.参观博物馆_____II.按要求完成句子。1.Iwenttothemountains．（改成一般疑问句）2.TinawenttoNewYorkCity.（就划线部分提问）3.Didyougotothebeach？（作出肯定回答）4.Didtheygotosummercamp？（作出否定回答）参考答案：I.1.stayathome2.gotoNewYorkCity3.gotosummercamp4.gotothemountains5.gotothebeach6.visitmuseumsII.1.Didyougotothemountains?2.WheredidTinago?3.Yes,Idid.4.No,theydidn’t.教学反思本课学习了几个短语和一个重点英语句式的练习运用。通过本节课的学习，学生能熟练地用一般过去时询问和回答有关假期的事情。人教版义务教育教科书◎英语八年级上册5第2课时SectionA2d-3c教学目标一、知识与技能1.掌握重点句型：Howwasyourvacation？Wheredidyougo?Didyougooutwithanyone？2.理解并掌握几个不定代词：anyone,everyone,something,anything,everything,nothing的用法。3.熟练运用句型：Didyou…?二、过程与方法学生通过上一节课的学习，对where引导的过去时态的特殊疑问句已经掌握，能自然地与本课知识相衔接。让学生回忆他们的假期情况，引出一般过去时态的句型，并且进行大量练习。采用学生提出问题，学生解决问题，借助多媒体来提高学生的主动性。三、情感、态度与价值观教育学生渗透合作精神和社会公德意识。教学重点掌握句型：Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanything?Didyouvisitanyone?教学难点能用句型Di