初中结果状语从句讲解

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1初二英语第十三&十四讲目的与结果状语从句Sothat(以便),inorderthat(以便),incase(以免/以防)可以引导目的状语从句。e.g.:Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.Sothat从句和inorderthat从句在主从句主语统一的情况下可以转换成inorderto或soasto不定式。e.g.:Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.注意:若主从句的主语不统→Theygotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheyearlybus.一,就不能相互转换。You’dbetterputonmoreclothesincaseyoumightcatchcold.→You’dbetterputonmoreclothessothatyoumightnotcatchcold.注意:目的状语从句的谓语多由“情态动词+动词”构成。FunStationⅠ:()1.Justtellmewhatsubjectyou’dlikemetotalkonIcouldgetsomenotesready.a.sothatb.inorder.c.sod.justas()2.Shewassoangryatallhewasdoingshewalkedout,andclosethedoor.a.that,thatb.what,thatc.what,asd.that,which()3.Hewenthomeearlyhisparentsdidn’tworryabouthim.a.inordertob.sothatc.becaused.suchthat()4.Shemadeanoteofitshemightforget.a.sothatb.inorderthatc.ifd.incase★结果状语从句So...that和such...that,意为“如此...以至于”,引导结果状语从句。e.g.:Heworkedsohardthathewaspraised.So...that和such...that的用法:(1)它们的结构分别为:So+形容词/副词+that从句Such+形容词+名词+that从句在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中,名词若是可数名词单数,不定冠词a/an2应放在形容词的前边,即“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。FunStationⅡ:()5.Shetoldusstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.a.suchaninterestingb.suchinterestingac.soaninterestingd.sointeresting()6.Hehasfewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.a.suchb.soc.suchad.onlya(2)so...that,such...that引导的结果状语从句可以跟enoughtodo相互转换,也可以与too...to结构相互转换。e.g.:Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tmove.→Hewastootiredtomove.(3)sothat多用于引导目的状语从句,有时候也可以引导一个结果状语从句。它们的区别在于从句中是否有情态动词。从句中有情态动词can,could,may,might,would,should等,表示从句谓语动作将发生在主句谓语动作之后,sothat引导的是目的状语从句。如果sothat从句中没有情态动词,主从句之间是因果关系,此时的从句为结果状语从句。e.g.:Hemadegooduseoftimesothathecouldfinishtheworkintime.(从句中有情态动词could,动作将要发生,表示目的,是目的状语从句)Hemadegooduseoftime,sothathefinishedtheworkintime.(从句中无情态动词,主从句之间是因果关系,是结果状语从句)FunStationⅢ:()7.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.a.whichb.whenc.sothatd.asif()8.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibitionwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.a.asb.thatc.sod.hence(4)sothat引导结果状语从句时,主从句之间通常停顿一下,有时加上一个逗号;而它引导的目的状语从句则不需如此,如以上两个例句。()1.Heissohealwaysairs.a.prideas,fliestob.proudthat,putson3c.lightthat,walksond.cleanas,clearsthe()4.Readsuchbooksyoucaneasilyunderstand.a.asb.thatc.whichd.so()6.Shewassobysurpriseathisrudenessshedburstintotears.a.taken,thatb.taken,whenc.made,thatd.made,when()8.Youcangooutyoupromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.a.incaseb.solongasc.sothatd.asfaras()10.IhurriedIwouldn’tbelateforclass.a.sinceb.sothatc.asifd.unless()11.Writeclearlyyourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.a.forb.thenc.sothatd.because()12.Hemadegreatprogresswewereallveryhappy.a.as,thatb.so,asc.such,thatd.so,that()13.Theoldmanwastiredhecouldn’tworkanylonger.a.so,thatb.both,andc.either,ord.notonly,butalso()14.IsitinthefrontoftheclassroomIcanhearclearly.a.sinceb.sothatc.asd.so()15.Let’sgetupearlierwecangettoschoolintime.a.asb.thanc.sothatd.inorder()16.LookafterthechildrenIamout.a.thoughb.sothatc.suchthatd.while()17.PleasespeakloudlyIcanhearalittlebetter.a.thoughb.sothatc.befored.as()18.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear.a.so,thatb.sothatc.andd.or()19.Lucyalwaystakesaseatinthefirstrowshecanhearbetter.a.sob.sothatc.inordertod.buts()20.Theywerehurryingtheywouldn’tmisstheplane.a.sob.inordertoc.sothatd.as()21.Theforeignvisitorspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords.4a.suchfastthatb.sofastc.sofastthatd.sofastlythat()22.Theyhavestartedatechnicaltrainingcoursetheworkersattenditduringtheirsparetime.a.inorderto;mayb.inorderthat;mayc.soasto;shouldd.sothat;might()24.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.a.beginsb.havingbegunc.beginningd.begun()26.YoucanhavethismagazineIfinishreadingita.sothatb.becausec.unlessd.themoment()27.Shewrotedownhisaddressandtelephonenumberinhernotebookcarefullyshemightnotforget.a.soasb.inorderc.incased.sothat()28.Hewasangrytohearthenewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.a.sob.tooc.veryd.much()29.Hesavesmoneyhecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.a.sob.sothatc.suchthatd.inorder()30.–Mustyouleavenow?-I’mafraidso.It’slatethatIcan’tgetupontimetomorrowmorning.a.veryb.quitec.tood.so()31.TheDeadSeaissaltyswimmerscan’tsink.a.so,thatb.too,toc.such,thatd.enough,to()32.Thedriverhurtthegirl___badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.a.so,thatb.either,orc.too,tod.neither,nor()33.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.a.so,thatb.such,thatc.very,thatd.so,as()34.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.a.althoughb.eventhoughc.sothatd.since()35.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.a.inthatb.inorderthatc.incased.even5though()36.Peterhaschangedsomuchwecanhardlyrecognizehim.a.asb.sothatc.thatd.but()37.Imadeterriblemistakethateverybodywassurprised.a.soab.suchac.sothed.suchthe()38.Thereisthatwecan’tfinishitintwodays.a.somanyworkb.somuchworkc.suchmanyworkd.suchmuchwork()39.MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?a.asifb.sothatc.evenifd.so()40.Liftitup___Imayseeit.a.thoughb.sothatc.asd.than()41.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.a.assoonasb.wherec.inorderthatd.as()42.Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.a.too;tob.such;thatc.so;thatd.so;as()43.Itis___hotintheroom___wehaveto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