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1必修五Module5教案Newwords：1.performvt.&vi.1）上演；扮演；演奏Whenwilltheplaybeperformed?那出戏何时上演I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.我期待着看你演出。2）履行，实行；完成；履行performanexperiment/operation做实验/手术performone’sduty/promise履行职责/诺言Thestudentsareperforminganexperiment.学生们正在做一个实验。Heissuretoperformhispromise.他肯定会履行诺言。3）（机器等）运转Theengineseemstobeperformingwell.发动机似乎运转正常。performancen．表演；表现；性能；执行；履行giveaperformance演出putonperformances演出Theywillgiveaperformance/putonperformancesatthetheater.他们将在那家剧院演出。performern．表演者2.advantage[C；U]优势，优点，长处，有利条件disadvantagen．(反义词)不利条件1)takeadvantageof对……加以利用；乘机利用take(full)advantageofmakefulluseofmakethebestof2)win/have/get/gainan/theadvantageover/of胜过；优于(P42)…andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals---theywerecheaper.3)toone’sadvantage对某人有利4)beofadvantageto对……有利Takeadvantageofclasstime，oryouwillmissmostofwhattheteachersays.利用好课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.她的教学经历使她比起其他求职者具有更大的优势。YaoMinghasanadvantageoverotherplayersinplayingbasketball.姚明在打篮球方面比其他选手更有优势。Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.2事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。3.guarantee(P42)ThesuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed,anditcamequickly.1)guaranteevt.担保；保证；允诺；n.担保物；抵押物；保证书guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保证……(是……)guaranteethat...保证…guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证…不受/免遭…beguaranteedtodosth.保证做某事2)give/offer/provideaguarantee提供担保underguarantee在保修期内eg.1)Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteethatyouwon’tregret.抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔的。2)Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周内交货。3)Thatkindofbehaviorisguaranteedtomakehimangry.那样的行为肯定会让他生气。4)Mywatchisstillunderguarantee，sothey’llrepairitforfree.我的表还在保修期内，他们会免费给我修理。5)Hegavemeaguaranteethatitwouldneverhappenagain.他向我们保证这种事情决不会再发生。4.scoren.1)二十(twenty)（单复同）a(three)score,threescoreandtena(three)scoreofpeople,threescoreofeggsscoresof许多scoresofyears许多年dozenn.一打,十二个(不加s)adozen,threedozen可由many,several,howmany修饰，但不加-s也不加ofa(three,several,many)dozenbooksTheysoldthreedozencopiesofthemagazine.当dozen后接these,those,them,us时，先加of再接这些词twodozenofthosebookstwodozenofthembesoldbythedozendozensof许多3dozensofbooks,dozenofthem2）n.(游戏或比赛)得分，比分；(考试)分数；keepscore记分Thescoreis2-4.vi.&vt.得分，评分，记分；二十scoreagoal进球scorefullmarks得满分scoreasuccess/victory取得成功/胜利5.declarev．宣告，宣布，声明declarefor/againststh.表态支持/反对某事declareoneself表明自己的立场或意向declarepeace宣布和平declaresth./sb.(tobe)＋adj.宣布……为……declarethat...宣布，宣称declarewaron/against...对……宣战declarethemeetingopen宣布开会declare/announce/claim辨析1)declare指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情。Theresultsoftheelectionwillbedeclaredsoon.选举结果很快就会公布。2)announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情。TheteacherannouncedintheclassthatthewinterholidayswouldbeginonJanuary28.老师在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。3)claim多指根据权利宣称，声称。Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.医生们声称已找到该疾病的治疗方法。announce和declare语义相近，但结构有区别。announce后接名词或代词或that宾语从句，而declare除接上面结构以外还可接复合宾语等结构。declare在语义上还有些特殊的用法。试比较下列句型。1)SoonGermanydeclaredwaronFrance.不久德国对法宣战。(不用announce)2)Thebellannouncedtheendoftheclass.下课铃响了。(非正式，不用declare)3)Thecommitteeannounced/declaredtheresultsoftheexperiment.委员会宣布了实验的结果。declare：1)Allthepeopledeclaredagainstthewar.所有的人声明反对战争。2)Shedeclaredherselfextremelyhurtbyhislackofsupport.她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到他的支持。43)Theydeclaredtheresultsoftheelection.他们宣布了选举结果。4)IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在会上声明我不支持他。Phrases:1.1)ontheincrease正在增加=ontherise在增加(opp)onthedecrease在减少(P42)Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease–andsporthadneverbeensopopular.2)increaseby增加了…倍;百分之…increaseto增加到…a.Crimeinbigcitiesisontheincrease.大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势。b.Thenumberofsmokersinourcountryisontherise.我国烟民数量在增长。c.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassincreasedbytenthisyear.今年我们班学生的数目增加了十人2.risetoone’sfeet站起来①Theheadmasterrosetohisfeettowelcomeme.校长站起身来欢迎我。②Herosetohisfeetandlefttheroomwithoutaword.他站起身一句话也没说就离开了那个房间。③Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet，butinvain.他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳。④Nowthatyouhavebeenanadult，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.既然你已经是一个成人了，你必须学会自立。⑤Hearingthenews，hejumpedtohisfeetwithjoy.听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来。Patterns1.1）beuptosb.是…的职责/责任；由…决定It’suptoyoutodecidetoeatoutorathome.由你来决定我们是到外面吃饭还是在家里吃。2）做/干(不好的事)Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。3）能胜任；适合Heisnotreallyuptothejob.他并不能真正胜任这项工作。4）直到……Uptonow,shehaswrittenfourbooks.到目前为止，她已经写了四部书了。2.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillsee5studentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。（p42）(The)Chancesare(that)...意为“很可能…”，句型中的the和that都可省略。表达此意时还可用Thereisachancethat...。1)(The)Chancesare(that)wewillwineasily.我们很可能会轻易取胜。2)Thechancesareahundredtoonethathewillwin.他获胜的可能性只有百分之一。3)ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.这几天我有可能见到他。4)Tonightisyourlastchancetocatchtheplayatthelocaltheatre.今晚是你在本地剧院看这出戏的最后一次机会。5)Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。归纳拓展Thechancesare(that)...很可能……There’sno/achancethat...不/有可能……achanceof(doing)sth.……的可能性/机会seize/graspachance抓住机会give/offer/provideachance给/提供机会takeachance/takechances冒险/碰运气bychance碰