ID:7740by:小彤Lesson129Seventymilesanhour新概念一ID:7740by:小彤•1wave[weiv]v.招手•2track[træk]n.跑道•3mile[mail]n.英里•4overtake[ˌəuvə'teik]v.从后面超越,超车•5speed[spi:d]限速•6dream[dri:m]v.做梦,思想不集中•7sign[sain]n.标记,牌子•8drivinglicence['draiviŋ'laisəns]驾驶执照•9charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]v.罚款•10darling['dɑ:liŋ]n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼)ID:7740by:小彤•Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WhatdoesAnnadviseherhusbandtodonexttime?ID:7740by:小彤•ANN:Look,Gary!Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.•Hewantsyoutostop.•POLICEMAN:Wheredoyouthinkyouare?•Onaracetrack?•Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.•GARY:Ican'thavebeen.•POLICEMAN:IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.•POLICEMAN:Didn'tyouseethespeedlimit?•GARY:I'mafraidIdidn't,officer.•Imusthavebeendreaming.•ANN:Hewasn'tdreaming,officer.•Iwastellinghimtodriveslowly.•GARY:That'swhyIdidn'tseethesign.•POLICEMAN:Letmeseeyourdrivinglicense.•POLICEMAN:Iwon'tchargeyouthistime.•Butyou'dbetternotdoitagain!•GARY:Thankyou.I'llcertainlybemorecareful.•ANN:Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.•GARY:Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.•ANN:Well,nexttimeyou'dbettertakemyadvice!ID:7740by:小彤•安:瞧,加里!那个警察正朝你挥手呢。他要你停下来。•警察:你认为你现在是在哪儿?在赛车道上吗?•你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。•加里:我不会开得那么快的。•警察:我是以第小时80英里的速度赶上你的。•警察:难道你没看见限速牌吗?•加里:恐怕我没有看见,警官。我一定思想开小差了。•安:警官,他思想没有开小差。我刚才正告诉他开慢点。•安里:所以我才没看见那牌子。•警察:让我看一看你的驾驶执照。•警察:这次我就不罚你款了。•但你最好不要再开得这样快。•加里:谢谢您。我以后一定会多加注意。•安:加里,我刚才叫你开慢点吧。•加里:你总是叫我开慢点,亲爱的。•安:好啦,下次你最好还是听从我的劝告!ID:7740by:小彤•★wave•①v.招手;挥手示意•Hewavedusquiet.他挥手要我们别出声。•wavetosb.平等的挥手,仅仅表示一个方向•waveatsb.朝某人•wavesb.goodbye挥手告别•Shewavedmegoodbye.她向我挥手告别。•②v.起伏;飘动•Theflagiswavinginthewind.旗帜正在风中飘扬。•Shewasattractedbythewavingsea.•她被那汹涌起伏的大海吸引。•③n.波•Theshipwasridingthewaves.船正乘浪前进。ID:7740by:小彤•含有at的词组往往都有不礼貌的成分•shoutat朝某人喊•pointat指着某人•laughat嘲笑ID:7740by:小彤•★dream•①v.做梦;梦见•Hedreamtabouthisgrandmotherlastnight.•他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。•Doyouoftendreamatnight?你晚上经常做梦吗?•②v.梦想;幻想•Shedreamedthatonedayshewouldbeasfreeasabird.•她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。•Ioncedreamedofbecomingafamousdoctor.•我曾一度梦想着成为一位著名的医生。•③v.出神;心不在焉;空想•Don’tdreamawayyourlife!不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。•Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.Imusthavebeendreaming.•对不起,我没看见那牌子。我一定是思想开小差了。•④n.梦ID:7740by:小彤•★charge•①v.罚款;使承受经济负担•Hewaschargedbythepolicemanforspeeding.•他因开车超速而被警察罚款。•②v.要(价);收(费)•Thehotelchargedthem¥900foronenight.•饭店向他们索要900元作为住一晚的费用。•③v.指挥;指责•Theychargedhimwithmurder.•他们指挥他犯了谋杀罪。ID:7740by:小彤•★speed•①n.速度•atthe/aspeedofthirtymilesanhour•以每小时三十公里的速度•speedlimit最高速度,车速限制•Thespeedlimitisthefastestspeedyouareallowedtodriveacarat.•限速是允许驾车的最快速度。•②v.急行,加快•speedup加速•We‘llbelateunlesswespeedup.我们要不加快点就要迟到了。•Iaskedthemtospeedthedeliveryup.我要求他们加快交货。ID:7740by:小彤•★sign•①n.标志,记号•trafficsign手势,姿态•Thissignmeanskeepingquiet.•②v.签;签名于•Hesignedhisnameonthecheque.•他在支票上签了名。ID:7740by:小彤•★track•①n.轨道•racetrack赛车道/跑马场•railwaytracks铁轨•trackandfield田径,田径赛•②v.跟踪•Thehuntertrackedthefoxtoitslair.•猎人追踪狐狸到了其巢穴。ID:7740by:小彤•★overtakev.超过,超车•Itisdangeroustoovertakeatacorner.•转弯时超车危险。•hadtowalkveryfasttoovertakeyou.•为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快。ID:7740by:小彤ID:7740by:小彤ID:7740by:小彤ID:7740by:小彤•1.Wheredoyouthinkyouare?你认为你现在是在哪儿?•doyouthink是用在非凡疑问句中的插入语,用来征询见解或表达看法。因为句中插入语已经是疑问式,主谓倒装了,所以youare的位置不能再对调了。插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释,在句子中作独立成分。常用来作插入语的结构有Ihope,Ithink,I'mafraid,youknow等。插入语可以位于句尾或句中,有时也可出现在疑问句中。•2.musthavebeendoingsth.,一定/准是在做某事。•这种结构用来表示对过去正进行的事情的推测。下文中的can'thavebeen是can'thavebeendriving的省略式,在意思上与musthavebeendriving正相反。•3.That'swhyIdidn'tseethesign.所以我才没看见那牌子。•whyIdidn'tseethesign作is的表语从句,以why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因。•4.…you'dbettertakemyadvice!……你最好还是服从我的劝告吧!•takeone'sadvice是“服从劝告”的意思。ID:7740by:小彤语法Grammarinuse•表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't•1.表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can‘tmust与can’t不仅能表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断,而且能表达对过去的猜测和推断——这时可用musthavebeen表示肯定的推断,用can‘thavebeen(而不是mustn’thavebeen)来表示否定的推断,如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。请看例句:•Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.•你当时肯定正以每小时70英里的速度行驶。•Ididn'tseeit.Imusthavebeendreaming.•我没看见。我当时一定是在胡思乱想吧。•Shecan'thavebeen29.Shemusthavebeen36.•她那时肯定不会是29岁,她一定36岁了。•Hecan'thavebeenreading.Hemusthavebeensleeping.•他那时肯定不是在看书,他准是在睡觉。ID:7740by:小彤•2.must和haveto的用法•两者都表示必要性,两者的主要区别在于:•1.must表示主观意愿,而haveto表示客观事实。•2.must只用于现在时,而过去时用hadto,将来时用willhaveto。•3.must不用于否定句,否定句用needn’t不必要或don’tneedto。mustn’t的意思是不允许,禁止。ID:7740by:小彤•1、Iamamazedthattheactressmarriedtheactorsosoon.Shehimverywell.•A.wonnothaveknownB.shouldnotknow•C.cannothaveknownD.mustnotknow•2、-Whereismyphrasebook?Itwashereamomentago.•-Someoneitbymistake.•A.couldhavetakenB.musttake•C.wouldhavetakenD.musthavetaken•3、Shemusthaveforgottentolockthedoor,.•A.mustnotsheB.hasnotshe•C.didnotsheD.hadnotshe•4、Someonemyumbrella.Ifounditwetyesterday.•A.mustbeusingB.musthaveused•C.mustuseD.musthavebeenusing•5、-WhydoesAliceknowsomuchaboutTianjin?•-Shehavebeenthere.•A.mustB.oughtnottoC.mayD.cannotID:7740by:小彤•1、C•2、D•3、B•4、B•5、AID:7740by:小彤Thanks