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高中英语课件（金戈铁骑整理制作）Module3ReadingandVocabularyYesterdayoncemoreWhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentothe1_______2__________formy3_____________songsWhentheyplayedI'd4________along,Itmademe5__________.6________weresuchhappytimesandnotsolong7_____HowI8___________wherethey'dgone.Butthey'rebackagainjustlikealong9________friendAllthesongsIlovesowell.radioWaitingfavouritesingsmileThoseagowonderedlost1.distancen.距离；远处；远方RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalongdistancetrain.最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。（回归课本P23）观察思考猜测distance短语的意义：1）Hestoodthere,watchinguntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance.2)Thepictureisgoodatfirstsight,butitlooksbetteratadistance.inthedistance在远处；在远方atadistance稍远处(at/from)adistanceof（在）…远的地方keepsbatadistance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近distantadj.遥远的；久远的；疏远的；冷淡的bedistantfrom…离…远1.Whenwesawlights_______________(远方）,wequickenedourpace.2.ThefaceoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen___________________________(从60英里的距离）3)Tomalways__________________________.汤姆总是与杰克保持距离。keepsJackatadistanceinthedistancefromadistanceof60miles2.Sceneryn.风景；景色Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolorful.在旅行的前几百公里，景色非常迷人。（回归课本p23)scenery，scene，view，sight(1)scenery是[u]，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的美丽的乡村景色，指“一地区的自然景色，风景”。(2)Scene[c]指电影，书，图画中的场景，场面侧重于有人活动的场面.(3)view是[c]，1)指从某一位置(窗口,山顶…)看到的景观。2)还可表示“观点，看法”。(4）sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时是[c]，必须要用复数形式。用scenerysightssceneview的适当形式填空①Guilinattractslotsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnatural.②Thereisafineofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.③TheGreatWallisoneoftheofChina.④Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful.sceneryviewsightsscene3.abandonedadj.被遗弃的,被抛弃的;无约束的Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了被遗弃的农场，它们被建立于一百多年前。(回归课本p23）原句点拨：本句中的abandoned是过去分词作定语，修饰farms,意为“被遗弃的。abandonvt.放弃,遗弃，舍弃，中止1.abandonsb/sth抛弃（遗弃）某人/某物2.abandondoing放弃做某事3.abandononeselfto…“沉溺于…”(to是介词）=beaddictedto…Eg:1.Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalktherestoftheway.2.Thebabyhadbeenabandonedbyitsmother.3.Sheabandonsherselftodrinking.Alongtheroadwecouldseenothingbut_____clothesandfurniturewhichweretooheavyforthevillagerstocarry.A.abandoningB.abandonedC.abandonD.toabandonB1.geton上(车、船等)；进展，进行；相处WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.我们在悉尼上火车，在艾丽丝丝普林斯下车，恰好位于澳大利亚中部，在四千公里之处。（回归课本p23）分析:在本句中，后面的两个短语rightinthemiddleofAustralia和morethanfourthousandkilometersaway为并列的同位语，对前面的AliceSprings加以说明解释。geton上(车、船等)；进展；进行；相处getoff下(车、船等)；动身，出发getin进站；收(庄稼)getonwith进行，进展；与…相处getthrough通过；完成getover克服（恐惧）getdowntodoing开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)用get构成的短语的适当形式填空(1)Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.(2)“Don'tthebusbeforeithasstopped，”thedrivertoldthepassengers.(3)Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A．getawayB．getacrossC．getthroughD．getingetongetoffD2.beshortfor是…的缩写GhanisshortforAfghanistan.（回归课本p23)Eg:WTOisshortfortheWorldTradeOrganization.beshortfor为…的缩写forshort简称（放在句尾)inshort总之，简言之beshortof=lack缺乏1.Thoughthey___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.2.US__________theUnitedStates.=TheUnitedStatesiscalledUS________.3.Heisverycleverandstudieshard;________,heisagoodstudent.wereshortofisshortforforshortinshort3.trydoing尝试做某事Eg：Whynottryusinganotherway?Youshouldtrytoeatmorefruit.trydoing尝试做某事trytodosth设法/尽力做某事Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn’tlikethehotweatherandsand.（回归课本p23）词汇辨析：----Iknockedforawhile,butnooneansweredthedoor.----Whynot_____thebackdoor.A.trytoknockatB.totryknockingatC.tryknockingatD.totrytoknockatC1.Andwhataride!分析：本句为感叹句，主谓语省略，全句是Whata(beautiful)rideitwas!很多感叹句由what或how引起，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。1._________nicevoicehehas!他有着多么美妙的嗓音啊！2._______________flowers(theyare)!它们是多么美丽的花啊！3.___________hespeaks!他说话多快啊！WhataWhatbeautifulHowfast1.________greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.________timewearehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodD.HowagoodAA2.In1925，theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.分析：本句中有which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词law。而这个定语从句中又包含一个if引导的条件句。Notice:allowsbtodosth同样用法的词有：permitallowdoingforbid/adviseshootsb/sth（表结果）shootatsb/sth（表动作）1.他瞄准鸟射击，但没有击中。2.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。Heshotatthebird,butdidn’tshootit.Wedon’tallowsmokingintheoffice.课文原文：1.Weategreatmeals(cookedbyexperts)!2.Formanyyears,(trained)camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.3.Wesaw(abandoned)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.1）单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，表示一个被动、已完成的动作。2）过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。1.InAutumntherearemany_________(fall)leavesontheground.2.Theglass_______(break)bymysonhasbeensweptaway.3.Theglass________________（break）bymysonhasbeensweptaway.(改成定语从句)fallenbrokenwhichwasbroken不及物动词的过去分词作定语时表示完成。及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动、完成。1.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______(take)?2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit______(grow)onhisownfarm3.MrsWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________(borrow)fromthelibrary4.Mostpeople______(invite)totheconferencewerefamousscientists.5.Piecesofdailygoods______(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.6.Fromthe_______(excite)lookonh