搜索
Inversion倒装句Let’sreadsuchsentences.•Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmsrong’sstrugglesagainstdisease.•OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiverseculture.•Lyingaroundthemwerechains,guns,tools,bedding,clothingandmanyotherarticles.•Muchgoodmayitdoyou!Unit1U.3U.6U.7何为倒装？•在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的分类•1全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装•结构：谓语动词+主语•Downfelltherain.2部分倒装--主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.全倒装的常见情况•句型Thereisnoneedtodo…•Thereisnodoubtthat…•Thereisnoknowing\telling…1.Therebe句型(be可换成live,stand,lie,come,exist,seem,appear等).Therearesomanycarscomingandgoingontheroad.Therestillexistsomeproblems.全倒装的常见情况•2.在here,there,now,then,thus引导的句子里,要全部倒装•Herecomesyourheadteacher.•Herehecomes.主语是人称代词不用倒装全倒装的常见情况•3.当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Upflewthebird.Outrushedthestudents.全倒装的常见情况•4.表地点的状语位于句首•Underthetree_____________________•Southofthecity___________________•Eventuallytheyarrivedatacave,infrontofwhich________________sitsabeautifulgirl,reading.liesapaper-makingplant.stoodatree.全倒装的常见情况•5.表语提前•PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.•Growingalongtheroadaresomewildflowers.全倒装的常见情况•6.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：•Sucharethefacts.•SuchagreatscientistisYuanLongping.•Let’senjoythetranslation.部分倒装的常见情况•1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里•so/nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语（如SOdoI等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。•Helikesdancing._______.•A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.•-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.•-Goodheavens,_______.•A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid•表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.•-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.•-HeisaphysicsteacherbuthelovesEnglishverymuch.•-我也与他的情况一样。-他的确如此，你也一样。-Sohehasandsohaveyou.-Itisthesamewithme./Soitiswithme.部分倒装的常见情况•2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：•从不任何地方都不•很少•刚刚，几乎不•两者都不•不仅…而且•决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barelyneither…nor…notonly…,butalso…bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount…•notuntil直到……才•Ididn’trecognizeheruntilshetookoffthesunglasses.•Hardly\scarcely…when,nosooner…than一……就……•Nosoonerhadtheyarrivedthanitbegantorain.部分倒装的常见情况•3.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句…•OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofstudy.•Onlyinthisway…•Onlyafter…•4.由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，将其放于句首表示强调。•Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.部分倒装的常见情况•5.在if虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/were/should等要与主语倒装。•Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.•=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.•（实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）•6.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。•OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.•Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.1.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：•形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语•动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词•Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.•=Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofEnglish.•Oldastheywere,…•Hardashetried,…•TryasImight,…其他倒装的情况其他情况•2.祝愿语•Mayyousucceed!•Mayyoubehappy!•Maypeacereturntothetroubledland!•LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!3.however+adj.\adv.Howeverlatehecamehome,hismotherwouldwaitforhim.其他情况•4、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。•“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.•“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”addedthecustomer.其他情况•5、在themore…,themore…结构中•Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourskillis.•Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyoucanget.高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：•1.否定词位于句首时的倒装,hardly…when…等.•2.so与neither,nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.•3.only位于句首时.•4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。•5.非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构(做题时要抓住各种句式的不同结构要点，关键词的利用，更好的判断句式，选择正确答案。)高考真题•1.(2009重庆)Unsatisfied____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.•A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewas•C.hewasthoughD.washethough•考点解析：因though位于让步状语从句中，其结构为分词化的形容词+though+主语+谓语，正确答案为B。•2.(2008重庆)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.•A.Irealized•B.Ihadrealized•C.hadIrealized•D.didIrealize•考点解析：因Only+when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。•3.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____.（2009上海卷）•A.fleeingthethief•B.wasfleeingthethief•C.thethiefwasfleeing•D.fledthethief•4.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight____tobed.（2009四川卷）•A.Mumdidgo•B.didMumgo•C.wentMum•D.Mumwent•5.Little____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.（2009陕西卷）•A.didRosecare•B.Rosedidcare•C.Rosedoescare•D.doesRosecare•6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol______toreturntotheirhomes.（2008江西卷）•A.theresidentswouldbepermitted•B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted•C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted•D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted•7.____acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.（2009安徽卷）•A.IthasB.Theyhave•C.ItremainsD.Thereremains•8.(2009年郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)•—Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?•一_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.•A.FewB.NeverC.OnlyD.None•9.(江西省重点中学2009届高三第一次联考)•—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthecooker.•—MyGod!_____.•A.SowereyouB.SowasI•C.SodidID.SoIdid•10.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.（2009全国卷、宁夏、海南卷）•A.savedwasteachers’energy•B.wasteachers’energysaved•C.teachers’energywassaved•D.wassavedteachers’energy•11.__