新概念三册Lesson46备课笔记ppt

Lesson46Doityourself•1、pleadv.找借口，辩解•-Hewaslate,pleadingoversleeping.•pleadfor/against为…辩护•-Thelawyerpleadforjustice.•【律】承认•Pleadguilty认罪•Pleadwith请求，恳求•-Andypledwithjoetopleadforhisright.•2、ignorancen.无知，不懂；不知道•Inignoranceof无知地•-Iremaininignoranceofituntilyoutell.•-直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。•Ignorantadj.•Beignorantof•-Heisignorantofeventheelementaryfacts.•同：•havenoideaof•Beunawareof•Havenotthefoggiestidea•完全不知道•Beinthedark毫不知情•-Heisstillkeptinthedarkabouthissalary.•3、gailyadv.愉快地，高兴地•Gay•Adj.高兴的，快乐的•Gaybird快乐的家伙•-Hewasthrowinghisshoesgailyafterknowingthatshebecamethechampion.•Gaily华丽地•Begailydressed穿着华丽•Gaily-colored色彩鲜艳的•4、leisuren.空闲adj.空闲的•At~从容地，有空地•Atone’s~•在某人有空的时候•~wear休闲服•~time闲暇时间•5、keenadj.热心的，渴望的•Be~onsth./sb.爱好，喜欢•-Sheis~ondancing.•-Theboyiskeenonthisprettygirl•Bekeenondoing/todosth.渴望…•-Iam~ontravellingaroundtheworld.•-Iam~ontogoonaworldtour.•表“渴望”•Beeagertodosth.•Beanxiousforsth/.todosth.•6、novicen.新手•~at…的新手•-Joantoldmethatshewasa~atdriving.•同：•Freshman/greenhand/green•7、assemblev.组装，装配•-Manybuyerswouldrather~thecomputersthemselves.•集合，集会•-Thousandsoffans~dattheairporttoseethatsuperstar.•8、outletn.出路;发泄方式，排遣；商品销路•~for…的出路/发泄方式•-Youaresotiredthatyouneedan~forpressure.•Outlets(奥特莱斯)品牌直销购物中心•Out–inlet入口•Output产量—input投入•Outcome结果—income收入•Outlook前景—inlook内心省察•Outbreak爆发—inbreak入侵•Outtake排气管—intake摄入•9、resourcefuladj.足智多谋的•Resourcen.资源；办法，智谋•Natural~freshwater~•Human~•HRdepartment人力资源部•混：sourcen.•来源，源头•Water~power~sound~light~光源•物种起源•theOriginofSpecies•10、fusev./n.•~box保险丝盒•~seat保险丝座•Blasting~导火线•Haveashort~（俚）急性子，坏脾气•11、delusionn.错觉•Beunder~•-Sheisunder~thatthatboyiskissingher.•同：•Beunderillusion•Illusion—disillusion醒悟12、screwn.螺丝钉v.拧•screwcap/top螺旋盖•screw拧紧—unscrew拧开•bottlecap•potlid壶盖•eyelid•眼睑•potcover锅盖•13、snapv.崩断，猛咬；厉声说话•~atsth.猛咬某物；迅速抓住某物•~atsb.对某人大声嚷嚷•-Johnapologizedtomefor~pingatmeontheparty.•~toit!快点，赶紧！•口语n.•-Itisasnap.轻而易举=•-Itisapieceofcake.小菜一碟（小case）•Text：•（L1）Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves，thatwearebecomingincreasinglydependentonspecializedlabour.•so置于句首的倒装•还原：•Ourpassionissogreatfordoingthingsforourselves，that…•1）so于句首主句要使用部分倒装，•Sogreatisourpassionfor…•若谓语是be动词则全部倒装，that从句不倒装。•…thatwearebecomingincreasinglydependentonspecializedlabour.•-他会说那么多种语言，因此环游世界毫无问题。•-Hecanspeaksomanylanguagesthatheshouldhavenoproblemtravellingaroundtheworld.•-Somanylanguagescanhespeakthatheshouldhavenoproblemtravellingaroundtheworld.•-Sofineareyouthatitwouldbehardtofindyourpeer.•还原：•你这个人太好了，简直找不出第二个像你这样的。•-Youaresofinethatitwouldbehardtofindyourpeer.•2）so表示“也如此”也倒装，类似于neither，nor•-Joelikesrockandroll,sodoesTom.•-Joedoesn’tlikerockandroll,neither/nordoesTom.•-Asyousow，sowillyoureap.•-种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。•Text：•（L1）Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves，thatwearebecomingincreasinglydependentonspecializedlabour.•（L2）dependentadj.•依靠的；取决于…的•~on•-WhetherIgototheparkornotisdependentontheweather.•v.depend•-Itdepends.看情况•反：•Independentadj.•Be~from•-Whenwegrowup,weshouldnotdependonourparentstoomuchandweshouldlearntoindependentfromthem.•DeclarationofIndependence•（L2）laborn.劳动；•n.分娩v.费力前行•Manual~/~force/~productivity/~market/~intensity•-Her~lastedtenhours.•-Theyoungman~edupthehillwithheavyload.•-年轻人背着沉重的包裹费力地爬上山。•Text：•（L2）Noonecanpleadignoranceofasubjectanylonger,fortherearecountlessdo-it-yourselfpublications.•Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newly-wedsgailyembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirownhomes.•（L5）embarkv.上（船，飞机，汽车等）；着手，开始工作•embark—debark使下船•~for乘（船，飞机）去…•-We~atLondonforLiverpool.•~on/upon•-她正开始一个当秘书的工作新生涯。•-Sheis~ingonanewcarrerasasecretary.•Text：•（L6）Men，particularly，spendhoursoftheirleisuretimeinstallingtheirownfireplaces,laying-outtheirowngardens;buildinggaragesandmakingfurniture.•Somereallykeenenthusiastsgosofarastobuildtheirowncomputers.•（L8）goasfarastodosth.竟达到做某事的地步。•同：•Carry..toofar做…太过分•-Wesometimescanplayjokesindailylife,butyoucannotcarryyourjokestoofar.•Gotoextremestodosth.做某事走极端•Gotothelengthofdoingsth.竟然做某事•Gotogreatlengthsofdoing/todosth.•竭尽全力做某事•-Thepoliceandparentssurelywillgotogreatlengthstogettheirkidsbackfromthekidnappers.•Gotothewholelengthofdoingsth.•把某事做到底•Text：•（L8）Shopscaterforthedo-it-yourselfcrazenotonlybyrunningspecialadvisoryservicesfornovices,butbyofferingconsumersbitsandpieceswhichtheycanassembleathome.•Suchthingsprovideanexcellentoutletforpent-upcreativeenergy,butunfortunatelynotallofusarebornhandymen.•Text：•（L12）Somewivestendtobelievethattheirhusbandsareinfinitelyresourcefulandcanfixanything.•Evenmenwhocanhardlydriveanailinstraightaresupposedtobebornelectricians,carpenters,plumbersandmechanics.•Text：•（L14）Whenlightsfuse,furnituregetsrickety,pipesgetclogged,orvacuumcleanersfailtooperate,wivesautomaticallyassumethattheirhusbandswillsomehowputthingsright.•Text：•（L15）Theworstthingaboutthedo-it-yourselfgameisthatsometimeshusbandsliveunderthedelusionthattheycandoanythingevenwhentheyhavebeenrepeatedlyprovedwrong.•Itisaquestionofprideasmuchasanythingelse.•Text：•（L18）LastspringmywifesuggestedthatIcallinamantolookatourlawn-mower.•Ithadbrokendowntheprevioussummer,andthoughIpromisedt