英文术语汉语翻译Accept验收Acceptance验收AcceptanceCriteria验收标准AcquireProjectTeam[Process]获取项目团队Activity活动ActivityAttributes[Output/Input]活动属性ActivityCode活动编码ActivityDefinition[Process]活动定义ActivityDescription(AD)活动描述ActivityDuration活动历时ActivityDurationEstimating[Process]活动历时估算ActivityIdentifier活动标识符ActivityList[Output/Input]活动列表Activity-on-Arrow(AOA)AOA、双代号法Activity-on-Node(AON)AON、单代号法ActivityResourceEstimating[Process]活动资源估算ActivitySequencing[Process]活动排序ActualCost(AC)实际成本ActualCostofWorkPerformed(ACWP)已执行工作的实际成本ActualDuration实际历时ActualFinishDate(AF)实际完成日期ActualStartDate(AS)实际开始日期AnalogousEstimating[Technique]类比估算ApplicationArea应用领域ApportionedEffort(AE)分配的工作量Approval批准Approve批准ApprovedChangeRequest已批准的变更请求Arrow箭线ArrowDiagrammingMethod(ADM)箭线图As-ofDate截止日期Assumptions[Output/Input]假设AssumptionsAnalysis[Technique]假设分析Authority职权BackwardPass逆向推算BarChart[Tool]条形图(甘特图)Baseline基线BaselineFinishDate基线完成日期BaselineStartDate基线开始日期BillofMaterials(BOM)材料单Bottom-upEstimating[Technique]自底向上估算Brainstorming[Technique]头脑风暴Budget预算BudgetatCompletion(BAC)完工预算BudgetedCostofWorkPerformed(BCWP)已执行工作的预算成本BudgetedCostofWorkScheduled(BCWS)计划工作的预算成本Buffer缓冲Buyer买方CalendarUnit日历单位ChangeControl变更控制ChangeControlBoard(CCB)变更控制委员会ChangeControlSystem[Tool]变更控制系统ChangeRequest变更请求ChartofAccounts[Tool]账目图表Charter章程(宪章)Checklist[Output/Input]检查单Claim索偿、索赔CloseProject[Process]结项(结束项目)ClosingProcesses[ProcessGroup]结束(收尾)过程CodeofAccounts[Tool]账目编码Co-location[Technique]同地办公CommonCause共同原因Communication沟通CommunicationManagementPlan[Output/Input]沟通管理计划CommunicationsPlanning[Process]沟通规划Compensation补偿Component部(组)件ConfigurationManagementSystem[Tool]配置管理系统Constraint[Input]约束(条件)Contingency意外、应急情况ContingencyAllowance应急余量ContingencyReserve[Output/Input]应急储备Contract[Output/Input]合同ContractAdministration[Process]合同管理ContractClosure[Process]合同终止/收尾ContractManagementPlan[Output/Input]合同管理计划ContractStatementofWork(SOW)[Output/Input]合同工作说明书ContractWorkBreakdownStructure(CWBS)[Output/Input]合同工作分解结构Control[Technique]控制ControlAccount(CA)[Tool]控制帐目ControlAccountPlan(CAP)[Tool]控制账目计划ControlChart[Tool]控制图ControlLimits控制范围Controlling控制CorrectiveAction纠正措施Cost成本CostBaseline成本基线CostBudgeting[Process]成本预算CostControl[Process]成本控制CostEstimating[Process]成本估算CostManagementPlan[Output/Input]成本管理计划CostofQuality(COQ)[Technique]质量成本CostPerformanceIndex(CPI)成本绩效系数Cost-Plus-Fee(CPF)成本加附加费Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee(CPFF)Contract成本加固定附加费合同Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee(CPIF)Contract成本加奖励合同Cost-Plus-PercentageofCost(CPPC)成本加成本比率合同Cost-ReimbursableContract成本偿还合同CostVariance(CV)成本偏差Crashing[Technique]压缩、赶工CreateWBS(WorkBreakdownStructure)[Process]创建工作分解结构Criteria准则/标准CriticalActivity关键活动CriticalChainMethod[Technique]关键链法CriticalPath[Output/Input]关键路径CriticalPathMethod(CPM)[Technique]关键路径法CurrentFinishDate当前结束日期CurrentStartDate当前开始日期Customer顾客、客户DataDate(DD)数据时期Date时期、日期DecisionTreeAnalysis[Technique]决策树分析Decompose分解Decomposition[Technique]分解Defect缺陷DefectRepair缺陷修复Deliverable[Output/Input]可交付物DelphiTechnique[Technique]德尔菲技术Dependency依赖关系DesignReview[Technique]设计评审DevelopProjectCharter[Process]制定项目章程DevelopProjectManagementPlan[Process]制定项目管理计划DevelopProjectScopeStatement(Preliminary)[Process]制定项目范围说明书(初步)DevelopProjectTeam[Process]项目团队建设DirectandManageProjectExecution[Process]指导和管理项目执行Discipline学科、专业DiscreteEffort离散工作量Document文档DocumentedProcedure总结并记录下来的流程DummyActivity虚活动Duration(DUorDUR)历时EarlyFinishDate(EF)最早结束时间EarlyStartDate(ES)最早开始时间EarnedValue(EV)挣值EarnedValueManagement(EVM)挣值管理EarnedValueTechnique(EVT)[Technique]挣值技术Effort工作量Enterprise企业EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors[Output/Input]企业环境因素/事业环境因素Estimate[Output/Input]估算EstimateatCompletion(EAC)[Output/Input]完工估算EstimatetoComplete(ETC)[Output/Input]完工尚需估算Event事件ExceptionReport异常报告Execute执行Executing执行ExecutingProcesses[ProcessGroup]执行过程Execution执行ExpectedMonetaryValue(EMV)Analysis期望货币值分析ExpertJudgment[Technique]专家判断FailureModeandEffectAnalysis(FMEA)[Technique]失效模式和影响分析FastTracking[Technique]快速跟进FinishDate结束日期Finish-to-Finish(FF)结束-结束Finish-to-Start(FS)结束-开始Firm-Fixed-Price(FFP)Contract固定总价合同Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee(FPIF)Contract固定价格加奖励合同Fixed-PriceorLump-SumContract固定价格或总额合同Float浮动时间Flowcharting[Technique]流程图Forecasts预测、预想ForwardPass正向推算、正推法FreeFloat(FF)自由浮动时间FunctionalManager职能经理FunctionalOrganization职能型组织Funds资金GanttChart甘特图Goods货物、物品、商品Grade等级GroundRules[Tool]基本规则、条例HammockActivity集合活动HistoricalInformation历史信息HumanResourcePlanning[Process]人力资源规划ImposedDate强制日期InfluenceDiagram[Tool]影响图Influencer有影响力的人InformationDistribution[Process]信息发布InitiatingProcesses[ProcessGroup]启动过程、开始过程Initiator发起人Input[ProcessInput]输入Inspection[Technique]审查Integral整体(构成整体所必须的)Integrated整体的IntegratedChangeControl[Process]整体变更控制InvitationforBid(IFB)邀标书Issue问题、争端Knowledge知识KnowledgeAreaProcess知识域过程KnowledgeArea,ProjectManagement知识域、项目管理Lag[Technique]滞后LateFinishDate(LF)最迟结束时间LateStartDate(LS)最迟开始时间LatestRevisedEstimate最新修订的估算Lead[Technique]超前LessonsLearned[Output/Input]经验教训LessonsLearnedKnowledgeBase经验知识库LevelofEffort(LOE)投入水平Leveling平衡LifeCycle生命周期Log日志Logic逻辑LogicDiagram逻辑图Logica