趣味定语从句详解;与【奔跑吧兄弟】结合-超级有趣易懂!

在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！他们到底是谁呢？元芳，你怎么看？大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！靠谱！9人已全数归案欲知后事如何，敬请下回分析...9人已全数归案英语中常充当定语，起修饰作用的有：1)Itisobviousthatsheisacharminglady.2)Thepartyyesterdaywasveryexciting.3)Thephonefromhisparentsmadehimupset.4)ThemanlyingonthefloorisLaoWang.5)Thebasketballgameheldlastmonthwasextremelysuccessful.6)Thecompitition,whichwillbeheldnextweek,isaboutHumanandNature.形容词副词介词短语现在分词短语过去分词短语从句定语从句：在复合句中，起修饰、限定一个名词或代词的从句。一些关键的要素：1)被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词；从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词后面。2)连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个),既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能起到连词的作用。3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系代词还是关系副词！普通代词和关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.普通的人称代词，指代前文的sister.关系代词，指代前文的sister又起到连词的作用，连接了两个句子。Ican'tfindmygoldwatch.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Ican'tfindmygoldwatchwhich/thatmyfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.Arobberaskedmetohandoutmymoney.Hisfacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth.Arobber,whosefacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth,askedmetohandoutmymoney.普通代词关系代词指代therobber,做定语；相当于therobber's也指代therobber，做定语，还能当连词用定语从句的关系词只有9个：先行词主语宾语定语状语人物whothatwhomthatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhy牢记这些词的功能：指代先行词在从句中充当成分起连词的作用！asas选用正确的关系词Canyouseethewoman___________isspeakingatthestage?Idon'tknowthewoman___________mymotherisspeakingto.who/thatwho/whomthat/省略who/whom/that可指代前文提到的人，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时，可省略；做主语一定不能省！选用正确的关系词Haveyouheardoftheaccident___________happenedthismorning?Haveyoufoundthebike___________youlost?which/thatwhich/that省略which/that可指代前文提到的事、物，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时，可省略；做主语一定不能省！选用正确的关系词Canyouseethelady__________hairisbrown?Icanrecommendyoutomyfriend_________fatherisadoctorinthathospital.Don'tenterthehouse__________dooriswhite.Ourschoolwillhaveacompitition___________topicisaboutFriendship.whosewhosewhosewhose指代thelady,在从句中做定语，相当于thelady'smyfriend'sthetopicofthecompititionwhose可指代前文提到的人或事物，在从句中做定语；选用正确的关系词Ihavethesamehat________youwear.________islistedabove,smokingdoesgreatharmtoourlungsandhearts._______isknowntoall,Langlangisafamouspianistintheworld.asAsAs当先行词被thesame/such修饰时，表“跟···(从句)一样的、如此的”或从句有“犹如、正如···那样”的含义时，关系代词用As.连连看Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________whichthatHerearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.whothatHaveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?who/whomthatThisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.whoseCanyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.任务：将下列的简单句合成复合句1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdon'tagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.4.Whereistheman?Youtalkedwithhimjustnow.5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterday.9.I'mreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.13.Hefailedtheexamagain.Itdisappointedhim.14.Herfatherwasextremelyangry.Itmadeherafraid.15.Histeacherforgavehim.Itmovedhim.16.Thegirliscrying.Thegirllostherway.17.Thestoryisfake.Hemadeupthestory.18.Thewomanrantothecomingbus.Sheheldababyinherarms.Manypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.19.Thepassengersturnedtothewoman.Thepassengerswerereading.Thewomanwascrying.20.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.Thepolicemenjumpedoutofacar.Therobberrobbedsomemoneyfromastore.1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdon'tagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.Thelittlewhosemoneywasstoleniscrying.whosewhoseHaveyouseenthebikewhosecolourisgreen?whothatThestudentswhoarestandingatthedoordon'tagreewithus.Thestudentswhodon'tagreewithusarestandingatthedoor.5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.whichthatThewatch(which/that)hegaveherasapresentisveryexpensive.Hegaveherawatchwhich/thatisveryexpensiveasapresent.whichthatThenovel(which/that)youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.whomwhothatThisistheman(who/whom/that)myfatherworkedwith.Thisisthemanwithwhommyfatherworked.【注意：若介词一起前提到从句句首，关系代词只能用whom(人)或which(物)】8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterdaywhich/thatTheletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommyfriend.9.I'mreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.whoseI'mreadingabookwhosenameisWhoMovedMyCheese.who/that/whomThelittlegirl(who/whom/that)heislookingforisneartheriver.11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.Doyoustillrememberthetemple(which/that)wevisitedlastyear?12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.Loo