2014八年级上册unit6-一般将来时语法重点与练习

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1语法知识:begoingtodosthbegoingto句型的两种不同用法I’mgoingtotheschool.我正要去学校。I’mgoingtogototheschool.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为begoingto的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.2→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。构成方式:疑问词+begoingto/will的一般疑问句。如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?一个方法,那就是:一定、二变、三去掉。一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词;二变:即把begoingto/will变为一般疑问句形式;三去掉:去掉划线部分。例如:WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B:把原句改为一般疑问句areyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?C:去掉划线部分,即Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?你们打算什么时候开会?【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的haveameeting进行提问应为:WhatareyougoingtodonextMonday?下星期一你们打算做什么?◆一般将来时五种用法(1)Will/Shall+动词原形3表示将要发生的动作或情况。a.Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。b.Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗?c.Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。(2)begoingto+动词原形①表示打算、准备做的事。例如:Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。③“will”句型与“begoingto”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:a.TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。b.WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天,从不严格的语法角度,二者互换也是可以接受的。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用begoingto,而常用will(第一人称用shall)。如:Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。”4在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句只能用will或情态动词加动词原形例句:Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.Workhard,oryouwillfailyourexam.(3)用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,come,go,arrive,reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如:a.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。b.They’releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。c.I'mgoingtoNanjing.我要去南京。(4)用一般现在时表示。①某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.a.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。b.Hegetsoffatthenextstop.他下一站下车5c.Thetrainleavesat12:00.火车12点开出。②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如:a.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。b.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.走前关灯。c.I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.我有空会给她写信。(5)“beto+动词原形”和“beaboutto+动词原形”表示将来。①“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:a.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我们继续干吗?b.Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。c.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。②“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。a.Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。b.Iamabouttogetup,mum.妈妈,我立刻就起床。◇therebe句型中一般将来时的用法Therewillbe…Thereis/aregoingtobe…6a.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球。b.Therewillbeapartyinhishouse.他家有要举行一个聚会。“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.4.练习巩固:1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句)______toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句)There______robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)____everyone__?()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.7A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.(不,不要。)8A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback9()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________(不去).A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch10()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingt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