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十六种英语时态名称1.一般现在时thepresenttense2.一般过去时thepasttense3.一般将来时thefuturetense4.一般过去将来时thepastfuturetense5.现在进行时thepresentcontinuoustense6.过去进行时thepastContinuousTense7.将来进行时thefuturecontinuoustense8.过去将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuoustense9.现在完成时thePresentPerfectTense10.过去完成时thePastPerfectTense11.将来完成时thefutureperfecttense12.过去将来完成时thepastfutureperfecttense13.现在完成进行时thepresentperfectcontinuoustense14.过去完成进行时thepastperfectcontinuoustense15.将来完成进行时thefutureperfectcontinuoustense16.过去将来完成进行时thepastfutureperfectcontinuous英语中10大词类名称、缩写名词Nouns(n.)形容词Adjectives(adj.)副词Adverbs(adv.)动词Verbs代词Pronouns(pron.)数词Numerals(num.)冠词Articles(art.)介词Prepositions(prep.)连词Conjunction(conj.)感叹词Interjection(interj.)句子成分英文表达：主语subject谓语predicate宾语object定语attributive(modifier)状语adverbialadjunct补语complement表语predicative常用标点符号英文表达句号period；fullstop逗号comma问号questionmark感叹号exclamatorymark引号quotationmark冒号colon分号semicolon连字符hyphen连字符省略号；所有格符号apostrophe破折号dash省略号ellipsis斜体italics句子类型英文表达1）simplesentence简单句2）compoundsentence并列句3）complexsentence复合句4）compoundcomplexsentence并列复合句根据句子目的或用途分类1）declarativesentence陈述句2）interrogativesentence疑问句3）imperativesentence祈使句4）exclamatorysentence感叹句常用疑问句1）generalquestion一般疑问句；也叫yes-noquestion是非疑问句2）specialquestion特殊疑问句3）alternativequestion选择疑问句4）echoquestion反问句语气英文表达1）indicativemood直陈语气2）imperativemood祈使语气3）subjunctivemood虚拟语气从句英文表达1）subjectclause主语从句2）predicativeclause表语从句3）objectclause宾语从句4）attributiveclause定语从句5）adverbialclause状语从句6）appositiveclause同位语从句状语从句英文表达adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句adverbialclauseofplace地点状语从句adverbialclauseofcause原因状语从句adverbialclauseofresult结果状语从句adverbialclauseofdegree程度状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose目的状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition条件状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession让步状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner方式状语从句A.名词commonnoun普通名词[C]可数名词substantivization名词化number数（名词的数）nominativecase主格genitivecase属格propernoun专有名词[U]不可数名词case格（名词的格）objectivecase宾格doublegenitive双重属格B.冠词definitearticle定冠词theindefinitearticle不定冠词a/anzeroarticle零冠词C.代词D.数词cardinalnumeral基数词ordinalnumeral序数词1.personalpronoun人称代词Iyoumeyou2.possessivepronoun物主代词myyourmineyours3.reflexivepronoun反身代词myselfyourself4.reciprocalpronoun相互代词eachotheroneanother5.demonstrativepronoun指示代词thisthatthesethoseitsuchsame6.interrogativepronoun疑问代词whowhomwhosewhichwhat7.relativepronoun关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthatas8.indefinitepronoun不定代词somesomethinganyanythingE.动词tense时态voice语态mood语气aspect体transitiveverb及物动词intransitiveverb不及物动词linkverb连系动词reflexiveverb反身动词notionalverb实义动词auxiliaryverb助动词modalverb情态动词finiteverb限定动词phrasalverb短语动词verbstem动词原形thirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform第三人称单数现在式pasttenseform过去式pastparticiple过去分词presentparticiple现在分词regularverb规则动词irregularverb不规则动词dynamicverb动态动词stativeverb静态动词activevoice主动语态passivevoice被动语态F.非限定动词non-finiteverb非限定动词finiteverb限定动词to-infinitive带to的不定式bareinfinitive不带to的不定式perceptionalverb感觉动词(feelseehear)causativeverb使役动词(makelethave)doublepassive双重被动式splitinfinitive分裂不定式G.连词1）simpleconjunction简单连词2）correlativeconjunction关联连词3）participialconjunction分词连词4）phrasalconjunction短语连词1）co-ordinativeconjunction等立连词2）subordinativeconjunction从属连词短语类型英文表达1）nounphrase名词短语2）verbphrase动词短语3）adjectivalphrase形容语短语4）adverbialphrase副词短语5）prepositionalphrase介词短语6）infinitivephrase不定式短语7）gerundialphrase动名词短语8）participialphrase分词短语宾语表达directobject直接宾语indirectobject间接宾语complexobject复合宾语subjectcomplement主语补语objectcomplement宾语补语independentelement独立成分引语直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech形容词的级别原级positivedegree比较级comparativedegree最高级superlativedegree句法原则时态的呼应sequenceoftenses一致concord语法一致grammaticconcord意义一致notionalconcord邻近原则principleofproximity省略ellipsis倒装inversion完全倒装completeinversion部分倒装partialinversion其他复合句complexsentence主句mainclause从句subordinateclause实词notionalword虚词formword小品词particle先行词antecedent从属关联词subordinatecorrelative