新概念笔记第二册13课

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1Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)1group[gru:p]n.小组,团体2popsinger流行歌手3club[klʌb]n.俱乐部4performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.演出5occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.场合一、单词讲解group1)n.群,组,团体agroupofpeople一群人agroupofgirls一群女孩子agroupoftrees一片树林agroupofhouses一片房子eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswasplayinginthepark.一群女孩子在公园里玩。(强调整体时,谓语动词用单数)eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswereplayinginthepark.(强调个体时,谓语动词用复数)2)(公司联营)集团anewspapergroup报业集团thetransportationgroup运输集团transportation[trænspɔː'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.运输;运输系统3)(流行音乐)乐团setofmusiciansperformingpopmusictogetheragroupofpopsingers一个流行歌手的乐团groupie['gruːpɪ](口)流行乐队迷4)v.将……分类eg.Hegroupedhisbooksintofivefields.他把书分成五类。5)v.将…聚集,使…成群eg.Thepupilsgroupedaroundtheteacher.学生们围在老师周围。popsinger流行歌手pop:popularclubn.俱乐部afootballclub足球俱乐部aworkers'club工人俱乐部agolf[gɒlf]club高尔夫俱乐部jointheclub加入俱乐部nightclub夜总会n.梅花(纸牌)thetenofclubs梅花牌的10点2spade[speɪd]黑桃,铁锹heart红桃,心diamond方块,钻石Callaspadeaspade.实话实说。performancen.表演,演出giveaperformance进行演出eg.HisperformanceofHamletwasverygood.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。perform1)v.表演,行为表现act,playeg.Theyareperformingonthestage.他们正在舞台上表演。performatrick表演特技(戏法)2)v.做,完成,履行(约定,命令)performone'spromise履行诺言performanoperation做手术performanexperiment[ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt]做实验occasion1)时刻,场合particular[pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)]adj.特别的;详细的particulartimeatwhichaneventtakesplaceonthisoccasion在这种场合下onthatoccasion在那种场合下2)n.机会,时间suitable['suːtəb(ə)l]adj.适当的suitableorrighttimeoccasionforsth做某事的时机或场合eg.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.现在不是笑的时候。eg.I'llbuyacariftheoccasioncomes.有机会我会买辆车。or:I'llbuyacariftheopportunitycomes.opportunity[ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ]n.时机occasional[ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.偶尔,有时eg.We'llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.夜里有时会下雪。二、关键句型KeyStructures将来进行时:1、构成will/shallbedoingsth2、功能:1)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作例:Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowevening?明天晚上8点你正在干什么?We’llbetransplantingricenextweek.下周我们正在插秧。transplant[træns'plɑːnt]vt.移植2)对即将发生的动作做出的一种推测。例:Thepolicewillbetryingtokeeporder.警察将努力的维持秩序。He'llbearrivinginaminute.他一分钟之后就到达。33)用将来进行时提问,显得更加客气、礼貌以及更加有诚意。例:Willyoubeteachingusnextterm?您下学期还会教我们吗?Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天的这个时候你会干什么呢?Willyoubespendingyourholidayabroad?你会出国度假么?3、从语法上讲,能用willbedoing的句子(将来进行时),都能换成willdo(一般将来时),表达语气,含义上稍有差别。练习:将下列句子改写为将来进行时l、Iamironingtheclothes.我正在熨衣服。iron['aɪən]vt.熨答案:Iwillbeironingtheclothes.我将会去熨衣服。2.Thetrainwillarriveinafewminutes.火车几分钟之后达到。答案:Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.3.We'IIseeyouinthemorning.我们将早上见到你。答案:We'IIbeseeingyouinthemorning.我们在早上将会见到你。三、课文讲解TextWhywillthepolicehaveadifficulttime?TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出,明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来,镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间,他们将演出5场。同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过,他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.agroupofpopsingers一个流行歌曲演唱团atpresent此时,现在atthistime,nowpresent1)n.['prezənt]当前,目前thepast,thepresentandthefuture过去,现在和将来eg.Ican'thelpyouatpresent------I'mtoobusy.我现在帮不上你,我很忙。2)adj.现存的,现有的existingorhappeningnowexisting[ɪɡ'zɪstɪŋ]目前的;现存的thepresentdifficulties现有的困难4thepresentproblems现存的问题thepresentgovernment当前的政府3)adj.在场的,出席的eg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?当时还有谁在场?4)n.礼物gift是稍正式的说法5)v.[pri'zent]赠送,呈现,呈递,授予mayor[ˈmeɪə]市长eg.Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.Theprincipalpresentedadiplomatoeachofthegraduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。principal['prɪnsəp(ə)l]首长;校长diploma[di'pləumə]公文,文书;奖状6)v.表示,显露(表情等)presentacalmface神色安详calm[kɑːm]adj.镇定的,平静的7)v.介绍,引见(向地位较高的人说)eg.MayIpresentMr.Browntoyou?我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗?allpartsofthecountry全国各地alloverthecountry遍布全国allovertheworld遍及全世界eg.Hewaswetallover.他全身都湿透了。part1)n.部分eg.Theearlypartofherlifewasspentinaremotevillage.她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。remote[rɪ'məʊt]adj.遥远的;偏僻的eg.Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。destroy[dɪ'strɒɪ]vt.破坏;消灭spareparts配件eg.WhichpartsofFrancehaveyouvisited?你去过法国哪些地方?apartofLondon伦敦的一个地方allpartsofthecountry全国各地2)角色part,role,character['kærəktə]performthepartoftheHamlet扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or:playthepartoftheHamletor:actthepartoftheHamletor:takethepartoftheHamlet或将上述表达中的part换成role,character。3)v.分开5partasfriends友好地分手Theypartedatthestation.他们在车站分手了。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.willbearrivingbytrain坐火车(表示一种交通方式)bybus坐公共汽车byplane坐飞机byship坐船onfoot步行meetsb去接某人meetsboff去送某人eg.We'llgototheharbortoseeCaptainCharlesAlisonofftomrrowmorning.eg.IwenttotheairporttomeetmyAmericanbridejustnow.刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride[braɪd]新娘brideroom新郎fiancée[fi'ɑ:nsei](法)未婚妻fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei](法)未婚夫bridesmaid['braɪdzmeɪd]女傧相;伴娘bridesman男傧相,伴郎or:bestman(美)TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.attheWorkers'Club在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