我国集成电路产业发展中存在的问题及对策

:2009-06-05:　(1971-),,,,。第21卷第4期2009年8月沈阳大学学报JOURNALOFSHENYANGUNIVERSITYVol.21,No.4Aug.2009:1008-9225(2009)04-0009-04庞　辉a,裴　b(沈阳大学a.经济学院,b.招生就业处,辽宁沈阳　110041)　　　:,:,;,;,;,;,。　　:集成电路;产业链;技术研发:TM131;C931.2　　　:A(IntegratedCircuit,IC)、,。1965,40,2090,。、1.1979—1993,,1,1994,。“”,。20002007,1861251.3,30%,1.2%8%,。[1,2]。2.,IC、、,。(1)。10。2008,、500,5[1]26。,、、,。(2)。,。2008,50,50。,,200031∶69200851∶49[2]。(3)。,1995、、NEC。10,Freescale、Intel、ST,。70,1020。2008,500,SOP、QFPPLCC[1]27。3.、。95%。IC,1/2IC,4/5[3]。IC、,。,IC。2008,IC、60%、30%5%[3]。,、、。、1.,,。2～3,6～8。,0.5μm,90%0.25μm;8、0.25～0.18μm,12、0.13μm;。,,、。20%,Intel、AMDIT。,,,。2.,、,,,;,、,、、;。、,,。1,1%,0.8%,、、、,IC。,、;,。,、,。3.,,,,,。,,,,。4,,,6000[4]。“、、”,,,。IP,、IP,20～40[4]。IP,。4.,,1.74%。,,43.5%,15.8%13.9%,8%。,,,,90%,80%(CPU、DSP)[5]。,,。,、。,,。,,。“”,。5.,,,10沈　阳　大　学　学　报　　　　　　　　　　　　第21卷。,40,,。3000～4000,。、、,,,。5～8,。,[6]。、1.,,,,,,,,,。,,,,。,,PPGA、QFP、,。、,。2.,,,。,,,,,,,、、、CPU、DSP、RF、IC。,,。,。3.,,(),、、,,。,,,。,,,。,,,,。,、[7]。4.,,,,。,、、,,SOCIP,,,,,,。,WTO,、,。5.,,。,,,,、。,;,。,、、,,,。11第4期　　　　　　庞　辉等:我国集成电路产业发展中存在的问题及对策、　　,,,,,,,。:[1].830[J].,2008(43).[2].“”[N].,2008-01-08(12).[3].、[J].,2005(16):14.[4].[OL].[2006-02-09].[5].[J].,2004(3):67-69.[6].IC[N].,2004-01-09(1).[7].[J].,2004(1):3-7.ProblemsandSolutionsinDevelopmentofICIndustryinChinaPANGHuia,PEIPeib(a.SchoolofEconomics;b.DepartmentofAdmission&Employment,ShenyangUniversity,Shenyang110041,China)Abstract:ThecurrentsituationandproblemsinthedevelopmentofICindustryinChinawereanalyzed,andsomemeasurestosolvetheproblemwereputforward:developingthekeytechnologiesandproductstoimprovethelevelofindustrialtechnology;developingICdesignindustryandoptimizingtheinternalstructureoftheindustry;changingthesupportmeansofgovernmentfundsandestablishingmulti-channelinvestmentandfinancingsystem;strengtheningthedevelopmentandprotectionofindependentintellectualpropertyandnarrowingthetradedeficit;establishingtheincentivemechanismandimplementingtalentproject.Keywords:integratedcircuits;industrialchain;technicalresearchanddevelopment【　】(上接第3页)Composing,FeaturesandAnalysisonEconomyofHotel'sServiceQualityCHENXueqiong,ZHONGJianlan(CollegeofTourism,HuaqiaoUniversity,Quanzhou362021,China)Abstract:Inhotelenterprises,whichinsist“costumerfirst”,economicanalysisofservicequalityshouldbediscussedfromtheboththeperspectiveofcustomerandtheperspectiveofenterprisetoachievetherelativebalancebetweenthetwo,toensureawin-winsituation,andtoachievetheeffectivenessofeconomicanalysisofservicequality.Keywords:servicequalityofhotel;economicanalysis;theperspectiveofcustomer;theperspectiveofenterprise【　】12沈　阳　大　学　学　报　　　　　　　　　　　　第21卷