常用500个解剖学名词(音标)

1常用５００个解剖学名词humananatomy[]人体解剖学anatomicalposition[]解剖学姿势superior[]上inferior[]下anterior[]前posterior[]后ventral[]腹侧dorsal[]背侧medial[]内侧lateral[]外侧ulnar[]尺侧radial[]桡侧tibial[]胫侧fibular[]腓侧internal[]内external[]外superficial[]浅deep(或profound)[]深proximal[]近侧distal[]远侧sagittalplane[]矢状面coronalplane[]冠状面frontalplane[]额状面transverseplane[]横切面horizontalplane[]水平面locomotorsystem运动系统locomotorsystem[]运动系统osteology[]骨学bone[]骨pneumaticbone[]含气骨bonysubstance[]骨质bonemarrow[]骨髓periosteum[]骨膜articularcartilage[]关节软骨vertebra[]椎骨vertebralbody[]椎体vertebralarch[]椎弓vertebralforamen[]椎孔vertebralcanal[]椎管intervertebralforamen[]椎间孔cervicalvertebra[]颈椎thoracicvertebra[]胸椎lumbarvertebra[]腰椎sacrum[]骶骨2coccyx[]尾骨transverseforamen[]横突孔sacralhorn[]骶角sternum[]胸骨sternalangle[]胸骨角jugularnotch[]颈静脉切迹xiphoidprocess[]剑突costa[]肋rib[]肋骨costalcartilage[]肋软骨clavicle[]锁骨scapula[]肩胛骨glenoidcavity[]关节盂coracoidprocess[]喙突acromion[]肩峰humerus[]肱骨greatertubercle[]大结节trochleaofhumerus[][]肱骨滑车capitulumofhumerus[]肱骨小头medialepicondyle[]内上髁lateralepicondyle[]外上髁ulna[]尺骨olecranon[]鹰嘴radius[]桡骨styloidprocessofradius[][]桡骨茎突carpus[]腕骨metacarpus[]掌骨phalanxofhand[]指骨hipbone[]髋骨acetabulum[]髋臼obturatorforamen[]闭孔ilium[]髂骨iliaccrest[]髂嵴anteriorsuperioriliacspine[]髂前上棘ischium[]坐骨ischialtuberosity[]坐骨结节pubis[]耻骨pubictubercle[]耻骨结节femur[]股骨greatertrochanter[]大转子medialcondyle[]内上髁lateralcondyle[]外上髁patella[]髌骨tibia[]胫骨tuberosityoftibia[][]胫骨粗隆medialmalleolus[]内踝fibula[]腓骨tarsus[]跗骨metatarsus[]跖骨3phalanxoffoot[][]趾骨bonesofcranium[]颅骨frontalbone[]额骨parietalbone[]顶骨occipitalbone[]枕骨temporalbone[]颞骨ethmoidbone[]筛骨sphenoidbone[]蝶骨maxilla[]上颌骨mandible[]下颌骨foramenmagnum[]枕骨大孔grooveforsigmoidsinus[][]乙状窦沟petrouspartoftemporalbone[][]颞骨岩部orbit[]眶nasalconcha[]鼻甲nasalmeatus[]鼻道paranasalsinus[]鼻旁窦zygomaticarch[]颧弓mastoidprocess[]乳突externaloccipitalprotuberance[]枕外隆凸bonyjoint[]骨连结articularsurface[]关节面articularcapsule[]关节囊articularcavity[]关节腔ligament[]韧带articulardisc[]关节盘articularmeniscus[]半月板flexion[]屈extention[]伸adduction[]内收abduction[]外展rotation[]旋转circumduction[]环转vertebralcolumn[]脊柱intervertebraldisc[]椎间盘thorax[]胸廓costalarch[]肋弓shoulderjoint[]肩关节elbowjoint[]肘关节symphysispubis[]耻骨联合greatersciaticforamen[]坐骨大孔pelvis[]骨盆hipjoint[]髋关节kneejoint[]膝关节patellarligament[]髌韧带myology[]肌学skeletalmuscle[]骨胳肌smoothmuscle[]平滑肌cardiacmuscle[]心肌tendon[]肌腱4fascia[]筋膜trapezius[]斜方肌latissimusdorsi[l]背阔肌erectorspina[]竖脊肌pectoralismajor[]胸大肌abdomiualrectusmuscle[]腹直肌diaphragm[]膈inguinalligament[]腹股沟韧带sternocleidomastoid[]胸锁乳突肌deltoid[]三角肌bicepsbrachii[]肱二头肌tricepsbrachii[]肱三头肌psoasmajor[]腰大肌gluteusmaximus[]臀大肌piriformis[]梨状肌quadricepsfemoris[]股四头肌femoraltriangle[]股三角tricepssurae[][]小腿三头肌viscera内脏viscera[]内脏digestivesystem[]消化系统mucousmembrane[]粘膜midclavicularline[]锁骨中线midaxillaryline[]腋中线scapularline[]肩胛线hypochondriacregion[]季肋区epigastricregion[]腹上区hypogastricregion[]腹下区umbil