Unit-2-English-around-the-world-Language-points

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Unit2languagepoints•1.MorethanMorethan+数词。表示“多于……”.“over”1)我认识大卫有二十多年了。IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.Morethan+n不只是,不仅仅2)杰克不仅是一个老师,他还是一个作家。Jackismorethanateacher;heisawriter,too.Morethanone+n“不止一个”作主语谓语动词用单数。不止一个人有这本书Morethanonepersonhasthisbook.Nomore…than….和。。一样不(都否定)Jackisnomorecleverthanme.Notmore…than…不如,(前者不如后者)Jackisnotmorecleverthanhisteacher.•Nomorethan+数词“仅仅”•Notmorethan+数词“不超过”2.Inaway/insomeway/inoneway在某种程度上NowayGivewaytosb:屈服,让步youmustnotgivewaytotheirdemands.Intheway:造成不便Iamafraidyourcar.isinthewayBytheway顺便说Bywayof:路经,途经,通过….的方法TheyaretravelingtoFrancebywayofLondon.TheylearnEnglishbywayofwatchingTV.theway+从句,theway是先行词,其后是定语从句.1)theway+inwhich2)theway+that3)theway+从句(省略了that或inwhich),在通常情况下,用inwhich引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that或inwhich的,反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同.Ilikethewayinwhichhetalks.Ilikethewaythathetalks.Ilikethewayhetalks.ThewayofdoingsthThewaytodosth3.bedifferentfrom与…不同都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同。Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.Bedifferentin在….方面不同Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.A.onB.fromC.byD.inWhynotdo{为什么不呢}Whydon'tyoudoWhynotgobyunderground?Whydon'tyougohome?•attheendof指“在……的末尾”,既指时间,也指空间(attheendoftheyear/thestreet...),•bytheendof指“到……末”,只指时间,不指空间。bytheendof通常与动词的完成时连用在街尾,有一家书店。•Attheendofthestreet,thereisabookstore1)Bytheendofthisterm,we’llhavelearnt10units.2)Wehadstudiedfor9yearsbytheendoflastyear.intheend最终,最后Theywonintheend.2.makeavoyage/trip/journeyto+placemakevoyages/trips/journeysto+place做(一个)去…的旅行【解释】voyage:去国外或海上旅行journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行陆路travel:一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念不可数trip:(短途)旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.答案:1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour•Becauseof与because的区别。因为你的关心,我发现生活充满了希望。1)Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2)Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因为雨下得很大,那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1)Becauseitrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.•Native:n当地人Areyouanativeofthisplease?Adj:一)本国的。当地的,天生的,(指金属)天然纯净的1.HernativelanguageisChinese.2.Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,abilityandcharm.3.Thisbowlismadeofnativecopper.•二)(动植物)原产地的,与介词“to”连用Thetighterisnativetoindian.Wouldliketodo想要做Prefertodoratherthando•Preferdoingtodoing1)evenif(=eventhough):即使;尽管是连词,用来引导让步状语从句;若主、从句皆表示将来情况,从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,Iwillgetthere.Helikestohelpuseventhoughheisverybusy2)evenif从句所说的不那么肯定。eventhough从句是事实。Evenifheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Hemaybepoor,yetsheloveshim.)(Even)thoughheispoor,sheloveshim.(=Heispoor,yetsheloveshim.)Comeup•①Whileweweretalking,amancameup.•②Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.•③Thequestionfinallycameupfordiscussion.•④TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeupyet.•⑤Iwillletyouknowifanythingcomesup.•comeup走近;上来;提出•comeacross邂逅comeabout发生•comeat向…扑来,攻击comefrom来自•comeout出版;开花;结果是comeupwith想出•comeround绕道而来comedown落下,塌下•cometo:达到,苏醒,谈到•Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?他新创作的小说什么时候出版?•Howdidthiscomeabout?这事是怎么发生的?•1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.•2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.•3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.•4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.•5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.cameatcomesoutcomeovercomeupwithcameacrossOver•在。。。。期间actually•actually:adv=infact/asamatteroffact•事实上,实际上Helooksstupid,butactuallyheisclever.communicatewith•youcancommunicatewithmeinQQzone•你可以和我在QQzone里交流.Eachother与oneanother的区别•都表示“相互,彼此”,在句中作动词•或介词的宾语,但不能作主语。•表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother•表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时,用eachother或oneanother都可以。•TomandMarylookedateachother.•Thestudentssendcardstooneanother/eachothereveryyear.•学生们每年都相互寄卡片。•Haveyoueverreadthenovelwrittenbyluxun.•Thehousebeingbuiltareforteachers.•Thehousebuiltareforteachers.base•basesthon/uponsth以…为基础•Hebasedhishopesonthegoodnews•他把希望寄托在好消息上。•Thismovieisbasedonfacts.•这部电影是以事实为根据的。Atpresent•2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。presentadj:现在的,目前的2)出席的•①Thepresentgovernmenthasdonealottoprotectanimals.•②Wereyoupresentatthemeeting?•N:目前:thepresent•Thereisnotimebetterthanthepresentifyouwanttodosomething.•礼物/prezent/•V:/prizent/1)赠送presentsbsth/presentsthtosb2)正式介绍•You’dbetterpresentabooktoher.MayIpresentmyteachertoyou?•especially意思是“尤其,特别”,•specially指为了某一目的,专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空•1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.•2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.especiallyspeciallyMakeuseof•[典例]•1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.•你应该好好利用机会练习英语。•[短语归纳]•makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用•makethebest/mostof充分利用•[练习]•1).要充分利用一切机会说英语。•2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。•答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.•2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.Suchas[典例]•1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.•有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌•[练习]用suchas或forexample填空•1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.•2).Thereportisincomplete;it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