人教版高中英语必修一unit2English-around-the-world课件

Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldWarmingupDoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.TheyarecalledworldEnglishes.CanadianAustralianEnglishBritishWorldEnglishAmericanIndianBrE&Am.EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaystillnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.BrEAmEThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumnfalltyphoontornadoIthinkIguesscolourcolorcentrecentertravellertravelerdance[da:ns]dance[dæns]not[not]not[na:t]ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrashcanholidayvacationfortnighttwoweeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大学公寓地铁汽油电梯两周AmEneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometerBrEneighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavouritetheatrekilometrepetrolflatcolorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderasergasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubwayMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.ReadingTheroadtomodernEnglishEnglish-speakingcountries:UK,USA,Australia,Canada,NewZealand,SouthAfrica,Irelandmothertongue/nativelanguageofficiallanguageIndia,HongKong,Singapore,thePhilippines,etc.SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsNoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.FindoutthemainideaforeachparagraphPara1:describestheextensionofEnglishintheworld.Para2:tellsusnativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.While-readingPara3:tellsuswhyEnglishhaschangedovertime.Para4:tellsusEnglishwassettledbytwodictionaries.Para5:tellsusEnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.TimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?Betweenabout______and_____Spokenin________andbasedmoreon_____.Betweenabout_____and___________and______enrichedtheEnglish_______andespeciallyits________Attheendof_____centuryAbout__________________peoplespokeEnglishInthe____centuryUsedbymorepeopleastheresultofthe_______toconquerotherpartsoftheworldLaterinthe___centuryBegantobespokenin______and______AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfivetosevenmillion17thvoyages18thAmericaAustraliaTimeHowisEnglishdeveloped?Settledbytwo_________Bythe___centurynowSpokenincountriessuchasChina,______,___________,____________and__________asaforeignorsecondlanguageInaword,Englishis________and_________overtimeandisspoken___________theworld.IndiaSingorechangingSouthAfricadevelopingalloverMalaysia19thdictionaries1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.LanguageschangewhencultureschangeAfter-reading2.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian3.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s4.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainStandardEnglishandDialectsFindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1ThereisnosuchathingasStandardEnglish.Para.2:AmericanEnglishhasmanydialectswhosewordsandexpressionsaredifferentfrom“standardEnglish”.Para.3:Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?touseforbusiness.touseinschool.towritetopenfriends.totalktonativespeakers.toreadEnglishbooks.tolistentoEnglishmusicandmovies.ThebasicstructureofthepassagePara.1:stateyourpointsofviewPara.2-3:showthesupportingreasonsPara.4:getaconclusion?Para.2-3:reasons1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。Morethanonetogoswimming.ExplanationstudentwantsWeadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.(98.上海)A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考链接2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。bedifferentfrombethesameas3.gotothepictures/movies/cinema4.byunderground/subway5.officialadj.官方的，正式的officiallanguageofficialnewsn.政府官员Animportantofficialwillvisitourschool.officern.军官Heisanofficerinthearmy.6.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词,所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.7.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=(eventhough)尽管；即使adj.nativeland祖国，故乡nativelanguage本族语言，母语benativetoThegiantpandaisnativetoSichuan.n.土著居民studythehabitsofthenativesEveniftheroadisfullofdifficulty,Iwillneverloseheart.重点句型详解1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中evenif相当于eventhough,意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。evenif/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。①Evenifyoudon'tlikeflowers,youshouldn'tmisstheflowerexhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。②Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although,though,nomatterwhen/what...,whenever,wherever,however等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。①Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的