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考点精讲精练名词综合测练中考链接首页末页（1）一般直接加-sbook—bookspen—pensmagazine—magazinestree—trees（2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加-esclass—classesbox—boxesbush—busheswatch—watches（3）以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-esbaby—babiescity—citiesfamily—familiesparty—parties考点精讲精练首页末页（4）以o结尾的词一般加-es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加-stomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroesphoto—photospiano—pianoszoo—zooskilo—kilosradio—radios（5）以-f（e）结尾变f（e）为v再加-esleaf—leavesknife—kniveslife—livesshelf—shelveswolf—wolvesthief—thieves（6）不规则变化man—menwoman—womenpoliceman—policemenmouse—micechild—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethgoose—geese（鹅）首页末页（7）由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如：aboystudent—twoboystudentsanappletree—sixappletreesashoefactory—threeshoefactories首页末页但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：amanteacher—tenmenteachersawomannurse—manywomennurses（8）表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他-s加后边。aChinese（Japanese）—sixChinese（Japanese）anEnglishman—sevenEnglishmenaFrenchman—twelveFrenchmenanAmerican—fourAmericansaGerman—fiveGermans首页末页（9）常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：ChineseandJapanese喜欢吃fish,deerandsheep。afish—eightfishadeer—alotofdeerasheep—twentysheep（10）有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。ThepeopleinGuangdongarefriendlyandkind.Thepolicearrivesoonandcatchthethief.首页末页考点1专练（）1.Lucycan’twalkanymore.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher.A.legB.handC.legsD.hands（）2.Canyougetonthewithtwobig?A.bus;boxB.buses;boxC.bus;boxesD.buses;boxes（）3.Can’tyouseetherearethreeinhis?A.baby;familyB.babies;familyC.babies;familiesD.baby;familiesCCB首页末页（）4.Whenwegottohisroom,wefoundthree,twoandtwoinit.A.tomatoes;radio;photosB.tomato;radios;photosC.tomato;radio;photosD.tomatoes;radios;photos（）5.Nobodyisallowedtopicktheofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.A.fruitsB.fruitC.leavesD.leaf（）6.Hehasfour.Allofthemcanbrushtheirbythemselves.A.children;toothB.children;teethC.child;teethD.child;toothDCB首页末页（）7.Herecomethree.Oneofthemismymathteacher,Mr.Hu.A.manteacherB.womanteacherC.menteachersD.womenteachers（）8.Nearourschooltherearethree.Youcanbuysomeanimaltoysforyourchildren.A.toyfactoryB.toyfactoriesC.paperfactoryD.paperfactories（）9.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen;GermansB.German;FrenchmenC.Frenchman;GermanD.Germans;FrenchmanCBA首页末页（）10.Someareteachingthehowtorunthemachine.A.Chinese;JapaneseB.German;JapaneseC.Canadian;ChineseD.American;Chinese（）11.Therearemanyonthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.A.dogsB.deerC.cowsD.sheep（）12.Therearetwoandfiveinthezoo.A.sheep;deerB.sheep;giraffeC.bear;deerD.monkey;tigersADA首页末页（）13.Therearethreeinmyfamily—myparentsandI.A.peopleB.personC.pupilD.pupils（）14.Yoursmellterrible.You’dbetterwashthematonce.A.trouserB.glassesC.socksD.shortAC首页末页不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an连用。如：anadvice（×）,sixnews（×）等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：abottleofwater（一瓶水）,fourpiecesofpaper（四张纸）等。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：Abottleofwaterisnotenough.ButthreebottlesofwaterareOK.首页末页（）1.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed.A.abookB.anumbrellaC.somepiecesofpaperD.somepiecesofbread（）2.—It’stoohotnow.Wouldyoulike?—Yes,please.It’sverykindofyou.I’mreallythirsty,now.A.ahamburgerB.acupofteaC.somedumplingsD.apieceofbread（）3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywork.Couldyoupleasegivemesomegood?A.ideaB.adviceC.suggestD.suggestionCBB首页末页（）4.Asktheboynottomakeany.Ican’tfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.singing（）5.Abagofmilkfiveyuan.Twobagsofmilk9yuan.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areCA首页末页（1）s属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：①不以s结尾的名词在其后加’s。如：Lucy’sfather,Children’sDay,today’snewspaper,theboy’sroom等。②以s结尾的名词在其后加’。如：thegirls’desks,Teachers’Day,thestudents’homework等。③并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一个名词后加’s，分别有则在每个名词后都要加’s。如：TomandTim’sroom（两人共有的房间）Tom’sandTim’srooms（两人分别有一个间房，共两个间房）首页末页判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则表示共有，复数则表示分别有。如：ThemanisAnaandRose’sfather.（共有）Mr.LiistalkingwithLucy’sandLily’sfathers.（分别有）④有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：atTom’s（在汤姆家）atthedoctor’s（在医务室）首页末页（2）of属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示。如：themainideaofthestory（故事的主要意思）theflowersofthetree（树的花）（3）双重所有格：s属格与of属格相结合。如：aclassmateofmyfather’s（我爸爸的一位同学）acarofmine（我的一辆小车）首页末页（）1.Thereadingroomisnexttotheclassroom.It’sonlywalk.A.student’s;2minutesB.students’;30minutes’C.student’s;2minutes’D.students’;3minutes’（）2.Whereare?A.theteachers’roomsB.theteacher’sroomsC.theteacher’sroomD.theroomoftheteacher（）3.InHarbinDaily,there’sanarticlewrittenbyuncle.A.today;TomB.today’s;Toms’C.today’s;Tom’sD.today;Tom’sDAC首页末页（）4.Thetwoschoolbagsintheclassroomare.A.JimandDickB.Jim’sandDick’sC.Jim’sandDickD.JimandDick’s（）5.Thegirloverthereissister.A.Lily’sandLucy’sB.Lily’sandLucyC.LilyandLucy’sD.LilyandLucy（）6.Let’smeetatat9am,OK?A.LinTao’sB.theLinTao’sC.theLinTao’shouseD.theLinTaoBCA首页末页（）7.MissGreenoftengoestotochangethemedicineonherleg.A.thedoctor’sB.theshop’sC.thedoctorD.theshop（）8.Whatdidyoulearnfrom?A.thestory’sbookB.thebookofthestoryC.thebook’sstoryD.thestoryofthebook（）9.Mr.Blackisafriendof.Myfatheroftengoestoseehim.A.mymotherB.hisfatherC.mymother’sD.myfather’sADD首页末页（）10.MissSmithisaclassmateof.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’sfatherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMaryA首页末页（）1.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithma