人教版高中英语必修5-unit-2-using-language

UsinglanguageSightseeinginLondon1、__________n.观光；浏览2、__________n.&v.快乐；高兴；使高兴3、__________adj.王室的，皇家的；高贵的4、__________n.制服5、__________________圣保罗大教堂6、__________adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的7、_________________威斯敏斯特教堂8、__________n.塑像；雕像9、_________________白金汉宫10、________________格林尼治11、_________n.经线；经度delightsightseeingroyaluniformStPaul’sCathedralsplendidWestminsterAbbeystatueBuckinghamPalaceGreenwichlongitude12、__________adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的13、__________n.导航；航行14、______________海格特墓15、____________n.共产主义16、__________adj.最初的；原始的；独创的17、__________Vt.使激动；使胆战心惊18、__________n.罐；壶19、__________n.错误；过失20、__________n.时态21、__________adj.一致的imaginarynavigationHighgateCemeterycommunismoriginalthrillpoterrortenseconsistentMakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.skimmingsitesofLondoncommentsDay11234StPaul’sCathedralsplendidandinterestingBigBenfamousandverylouddelightTowerWestminsterAbbyfullofstatuesofpoetsandwriterssitesofLondoncommentsDay2Day3Greenwichwithshipsandclock,longitudelinefamousandinterestingKarlMarx’sstatuestrangethat…BritishMuseumthrilled1、对……感到担心2、给……列清单3、令人高兴地是4、高兴地5、对……感到满意/高兴6、皇宫7、在特殊的场合8、为了纪念beworriedaboutmakealistoftoone’sdelightwithdelightbedelightedwitharoyalpalaceonspecialoccassionsinmemoryof9、从……搬迁到……10、对……感到激动11、展览12、以……为自豪13、动身前往14、钟声15、敲响整点ringoutthehourmovefrom…to…bethrilledatonshowbe/feelproudofleave(…)forthesoundoftheclock1.sightseeingn.&a.观光的sightseev.观光sightseern.观光客,游客gosightseeing观光,游览2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthecitiesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。1).句中Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,为过去分词作状语，表示原因。=Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable,e.g.:Lostintheforest,thelittlegirlburstintotears.Borninapoorfamily,heiscautiousaboutspendingmoney.=Becauseshewaslostintheforest=Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,2).availableadj.1)（指物）可用的;可得的Thiswastheonlyavailableroom.Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice.2)(指人)有空的，可会见的Iamavailableintheafternoon.Hewasnotavailablefortheinterview.拓展：beavailablefor/to有空做…；可供…利用Thereisonlyalittlemoneyavailablefor/tothetrip3).Makealistof给……列清单delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴，使欣喜toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是withdelight高兴地takedelightin乐于,爱好delightin喜欢,嗜好delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴3.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的delightfuladj.令人喜悦的，令人快乐的bedelightedtodo很高兴做某事bedelightedwith对….感到高兴，满意be/feeldelightedat/with/by因……而高兴1)Itookdelight__books.2)__hisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights__beingsurroundedbyadmirers.inToinFillintheblankswithin/to:1.老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格____________________allhisstudentspassedtheexaminations.2.她因得奖而喜气洋洋She_______________theaward.3.她喜悦的看着我。Shelookedatme______________Totheteacher’sdelight,wasdelightedwithwithdelight.4.Thesolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.这个坚固的石头砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。remainv.通常不用于进行时态：1)剩下，剩余；2)留待以后去看，去做，去说等；3)停留，逗留，留下；4)Linkverb：保持；仍然处于某种状态。remain作系动词时，后可接形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等构成系表结构。remain---remaining(adj)---remains(n)1)Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)Muchworkremainedtobedone.3)I’llremainedtoseetheendofthegame.4)Infact,theworkremainedunfinished.Thechildrenremainedlistening.TheIndianpeopleremainindeeppoverty.5)Theremainsoftheancienttempleareworthseeing.剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.残存的物5.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.令人惊讶地是，张萍玉发现女王的首饰由特殊的皇宫卫士保卫着，这些士兵在特殊的场合下仍然穿着四百年前伊丽沙白时期的制服。2）onspecialoccasions在特殊场合；1）句中的guardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers是过去分词短语作宾语补足语，find+sth.done；3）thetimeofQueenElizabethI伊丽沙白时期。6.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建起的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌。在when,while,if等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时，从句的主语和系动词be常可省略。=when(itwas)firstbuilt.When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。When(youarrive)arriving,sendmeatelegram.到达之后，来个电报。Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果有可能，朝我家里打电话。当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。e.g.:ThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun.Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationoftheirvictory.7.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。inmemoryof=inhonorof为了纪念…incelebrationof为了庆祝…Itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that…其中that引导的主语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语应该用(should)+v.原形。1.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman(should)besorudetoalady.2.Itisstrangethathe___somuchaboutme.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.know√8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世。9.thrillvt.使激动,使胆战心惊,有时相当于excitethrilling=excitingthrilled=excitedathrillingexperienceThefilmthrilledtheaudience.10.displayn.&v.陈列,展示,表露ondisplay展览onshow展示=onexhibitionThesellerdisplaysallkindsoffruitsintheshop.商人在店里摆了各种水果。displayone’struefeelings表露自己真正的感受Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.1.We_______________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.2.Wesetupamonument____________theheroes.3.Weareveryexcitedtoseesomanyproduc