1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?(P9)你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗?①ChinaDailyismorethanapaper(不仅仅是一份报纸);ithelpsustoimproveourEnglish.②Alltheincomeofhisfamilyaddsuptonomorethan(仅仅)300dollarsamonth.③Bytheyear2020,Yanchengwillhaveapopulation___itistoday.____,thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethecitypublicconstructiontobeintunewiththetimes.A.morethantwicewhat;ThusB.twicemorethanwhat;ThereforeC.morethantwiceasbigas;SoD.twicelargerthanthat;Therefore【解析】选A。句意为:到2020年,盐城人口将有今天的两倍之多。因此,政府正努力促进城市公共设施建设以适应时代的要求。第一个空考查“morethan+名词性从句(whatitis)”,twicewhatitistoday意为“今天人口的两倍”;第二个空thus“因此”也符合句意。④Morethanonestudent___praisedsinceChristmasinourclass.A.wasB.hasbeenC.wereD.havebeen【解析】选B。morethanone后跟可数名词单数,在概念上表示复数意义,但它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。句意为:自从圣诞节以来,我们班许多学生被表扬过。⑤Mr.Brownis___ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.[2011遵义高一检测]A.morethanB.moreorlessC.lessthanD.moreandmore【解析】选A。morethan不仅仅,不止。句意:布朗先生远不止是我们的老师;我们把他当作我们的朋友。moreorless或多或少;lessthan少于;moreandmore越来越多。morethan超过;过于;不仅仅;非常morethan+基数词“数量上超过”morethan+名词“不只是,不仅仅”morethan+形容词“非常,很”(1)morethanone+名词“不止一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;(2)more+可数名词的复数+thanone作主语,其谓语动词用复数。2....becauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.(P9)……因为那一切(通过航海征服世界其他地方),英语开始在许多其他国家被说。①由于全国人民的努力和支持,第六次全国人口普查终于成功结束了。Thesixthnationalcensuscametoanendsuccessfullyatlastbecauseoftheeffortsandsupportofallpeoplealloverthecountry.②TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair___hewantedtositnexttohiswife.[2011长沙高一检测]A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if【解析】选C。句意为:那个老人请露西换个位子,因为他想和他的妻子挨着坐。空格后是一个句子,所以要用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。although表让步,unless和if表条件。③多亏他的帮助,我们提前完成了这项工作。Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.becauseof因为表原因的短语还有:dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof等。3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(P10)以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,他们也可以相互理解。①Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains(即使下雨).②Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest.[2010安徽高考]A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意为:工程师们非常繁忙,即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。③____youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.[2011漳州高一检测]A.ThoughB.UnlessC.OnceD.Evenif【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:一旦你许下诺言,你就应当遵守。once一旦;though尽管;unless如果不;除非;evenif即使。(1)evenif“即使,尽管”是连词短语,引导让步状语从句。(2)evenif从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时,表示对将来的假设。(3)evenif=eventhough,用法和意义相同。引导让步状语从句的连词和短语主要还有:though,although;as;while;whoever...;nomatterwho...等。4.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.(P10)我愿意到你住的公寓里去。阅读下列句子,在括号中标注出comeup的汉语意思①Mr.Smithcameup(走过来)andsaid,“Gladtomeetyou.”②Anumberofquestionscameup(被提出)atthemeeting.③I’lllethimknowintimeifanythingcomesup(发生).④TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeup(发芽)yet.⑤Iliketogetupearlyandwatchthesuncomeup(上升).⑥Manyquestions___intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.[2011长春高一检测]A.cameupB.raisedC.roseD.wascomeup【解析】选A。句意:许多问题在今天的英语课上被提出了,这一点超出了这位新老师的预料。comeup(被)提出;raise提出,抚养,raise在句中应用被动语态;rise上升,上涨。⑦YesterdayI___anoldcollegefriendintherestaurant,whoisagovernment___.A.cameup;officialB.cameto;officeC.cameout;officeD.cameacross;official【解析】选D。句意:昨天在饭店我碰见一位大学时的老朋友,他现在是一名政府官员。comeacross碰见;comeup走近,(被)提出;cometo总计,达到;comeout暴露,出版,结果是。official(adj.)正式的;官方的;公务的;(n.)官员;公务员。comeup走近;上来;发芽;(被)提出;发生;上升cometo总计;达到comeon加油;(催促)快点来吧comeout暴露;出版;结果是comeabout发生;造成comeacross碰见;(偶然)发现5.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(P10)比起现在我们所说的英语,它更大程度上是基于德语的。①ThenewsreportaboutShanghaibuildingfireisbasedonsomefacts(是以事实为根据的).②On2011SpringFestival,mygrandmotherpresentedacomputertome/presentedmewithacomputer(送我一台电脑).③Theworldmarketpriceofcoalisquitelow___,butitiscertaintochangeinthefuture.A.atpresentB.atthepresentC.inpresentD.forpresent【解析】选A。句意:世界煤炭市场价格目前相当低,但未来一定会变化。atpresent现在。④Allthepeople___atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important【解析】选A。句意:所有出席晚会的都是他的支持者。presentadj.“出席的”作后置定语。⑤在括号内写出present的汉语意义。Notmanyimportantpeoplewanttobepresent(出席的,到场的)atthemeetinginthepresent(目前的)situation,somostofthepeoplepresent(到场的,出席)herearenotveryimportant.你知道present有几种词性吗?它们的含义分别是什么?presentadj.现在的;出席的n.礼物;目前,现在vt.赠送;介绍;呈递1)base(vt.)以……为根据(n.)基部;基地;基础base...on/upon...把……建立在……之上bebasedon/upon基于;以……为基础2)atpresent现在;目前forthepresent目前;暂时bepresentat出席;参加presentsth.tosb.向某人出示/赠送某物presentsb.withsth.把某物赠送/交给某人形容词present表示“现在的,目前的”时,可作前置定语;表示“出席的;在场的”时,可作表语或后置定语。6.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(P10)所以到十七世纪时,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。①Wemustmakeuseofeveryminutetostudy.(英译汉)我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。②TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.Let’s___itandhaveagoodrelaxation.[2011临沂高一检测]A.bemadeupofB.makeupourmindstoC.makefulluseofD.bemadefrom【解析】选C。句意:国庆长假就要来了。让我们充分利用它好好放松一下。makefulluseof“充分利用”;bemadeupof“由……组成,由……构成”;makeupone’smindtodosth.“下决心去做某事”;bemadefrom“由……制成”。makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest(use)of善用;充分利用makethemost(use)of尽量利用;最大限度地利用takeadvantageof利用;运用7.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.(P10)后者赋予了美国英语拼写的自我特色。①简和玛丽是双胞胎,前者是老师,后者是护士。JaneandMaryaretwins;theformerisateacher,andthelatterisanurse.②Ofthetwo,thelatter(后者)isbetterthantheformer.③Hisdriver’slicenseshowedhisidentit