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Unit2TheOlympicGames基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Iopenedthedoorandaherintothehouse.2.Companiesmustbeabletocinthemarketplace.3.It’simportanttofollowtherprocedure.4.TheawardceremonywillbehbySirDavid.dmittedompeteegularosted5.Thenewdesignwilleventuallyrallexistingmodels.6.Schoolsneed(志愿者)tohelpchildrentoread.7.Ipickedupafewgood(便宜货)inthesale.8.Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice,shewasreleasedwithout(无罪释放).9.Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmust(做广告)it.10.The(海报)onlystayedupafewhoursbeforeitwastornup.eplacevolunteersbargainschargeadvertiseposterⅡ.重点短语再现1.参加；参与2.代表；象征3.也；还4.主管5.陆续地6.与……赛跑7.与……讨价还价8.拾起，捡起9.与……比赛10.改变主意takepartinstandforaswellinchargeoneafteranotherrunagainstmakeabargainwithpickupcompeteagainstchangeone’smindⅢ.典型句式运用1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很多年前奥运会的情况。what引导从句whatyoucall“AncientGreece”，并在从句中作call的，“AncientGreece”作。what相当于,因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where,因为where只能作状语。考点提炼宾语宾语宾补theplacethat2.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。twoyearsbefore...意为“”。一段时间+before表示“……之前多少时间”。before后可跟名词也可跟从句。考点提炼……之前两年3.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。此句为一个Itis...that...强调句型。强调句型的结构为“”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用“Itis/was...that/who...”。强调句可以强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，也可以是短语或句子。考点提炼Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...4.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrolein...妇女不仅可以参加比赛，而且在……方面还起着非常重要的作用。notonly...butalso...意为“”,是并列连词，主要用来连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语），也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后面的一个，有时也可以省去。考点提炼不但……而且……also5.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越好。句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“”。此结构中的比较级既可以是形容词也可以是副词。考点提炼越……就越……导练互动重点单词1.admitOnlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeascompetitors.(回归课本P10)观察思考Sheadmits(to)beingstrictwithherchildren.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。Theyfreelyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。Eachticketadmitsoneadult.每张票只准许一位成人入场。admitted归纳总结admit。（1）admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause承认某事/（已经）做了某事admittosth./todoingsth.承认admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入（或加入）……(2)admitof...容许(3)Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……v.承认；准许进入易混辨异allow,permit,let,admit(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allowsb.todo/allowdoingsth.。(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可用于“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permitsb.doing/permitsb.todosth.。Thepolicemanpermittedhimtoparkhere.警察允许他在这儿停车。(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为:letsb.dosth.。(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收（入学，入会等）”，其用法为：admitsb.to...，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。Headmittedhavingdriventhecarwithoutinsurance.他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。即学即用（1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。Heamemberofthebaseballteam.（2）他承认做错了事。Hewrong.wasadmittedasadmittedhavingdone2.competeHowmanycountriesintheancientOlympicGames?(回归课本P9)观察思考Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。competed归纳总结compete。(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人对抗competewithsb./sth.与……媲美，比得上competein参加……比赛/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手vi.比赛；竞赛；竞争即学即用(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋求高层次的教育来充实自己。,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.(2)孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。Thechildreneachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithotherscompeteagainst3.chargedutytobeinandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong(回归课本P12)观察思考Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroom?一个房间你要价多少？Wearechargedwithaheavytask.我们被委托以一项繁重任务。Themenwerechargedwithfightinginthestreet.这些人被指控在街上打架。Delieveryisfreeofcharge.免费送货。charge归纳总结charge。chargesb.forsth.因……向某人收费chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有……chargesth.(up)充电freeofcharge免费inchargeof掌管；负责inthechargeof在……的掌管下takechargeof掌管；负责vt.&vi.收费，控诉；n.费用即学即用（1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldadmission?（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Hewasmurder.（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。Hethefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.chargeforchargedwithtookchargeof4.bargainHerfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeawithhim.(回归课本P14)观察思考Hesaidhewasn’tpreparedtobargain.他说他不愿讨价还价。That’sabargain.那已经决定了。Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.那辆车的价格真便宜。bargain归纳总结bargain。(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价bargainsth.away做亏本交易bargainfor/on预料到，料想到（常用于否定句）(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议agood(bad)bargain买得（不）合算vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货即学即用（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。Inthemarketdealersweregrowersthepriceofcoffee.（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Heandhispartnerhadtotelleachothereverything.bargainingwithovermadeabargain5.deserveDoyouthinkHippomenestowintherace?(回归课本P15)观察思考Hedeserveshisfate.他命该如此。Thechilddeservedtoberewarded/punished.这孩子该奖/罚。Shedeservedwellofhercountry.她有功于国家。deserved归纳总结deserve。deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意deservetodo应该deservedoingsth.应该；值得vi.&vt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚）getwhatyoudeservedeserveall/everythingyouget罪有应得即学即用（1）他们不该赢。Theydidn’twin.（2）他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。Heforeverforwhathedid.（=Heforeverforwhathedid.）deservetodeservestobelockedupdeserveslockingup重点短语与句型6.takepartinWhocouldn’ttheancientOlympicGames?(回归课本P9)观察思考Howmanycountriestookpartinthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing?有多少国家参加了第29届北京奥运会？Willyoutakepartinthediscussion?你参加讨论吗？归纳总结takepartin意为：。takepartin参加易混